Youyou tu biography of abraham

In , in honor of her work with artemisinin, she became the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine and the first Chinese woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In , she published an autobiography. Her inspiration to pursue medical research stemmed from a tuberculosis infection, which interrupted her high-school academic years. Upon graduation in , she attended Beijing Medical College.

The Nobel Prize. Previous: Susruta. Next: George Washington Carver. Share This Book Share on Twitter. Her notebook summarized prescriptions. By , her team had screened over 2, traditional Chinese recipes and made herbal extracts , from some herbs, which were tested on mice. One compound was effective, sweet wormwood Artemisia annua , which was used for "intermittent fevers," a hallmark of malaria.

As Tu also presented at the project seminar, its preparation was described in a recipe from a 1,year-old traditional Chinese herbal medicine text titled Emergency Prescriptions Kept Up One's Sleeve. At first, it was ineffective because they extracted it with traditional boiling water. Tu discovered that a low-temperature extraction process could be used to isolate an effective antimalarial substance from the plant; [ 13 ] Tu says she was influenced by the source, written in by Ge Hong , which states that this herb should be steeped in cold water.

Animal tests showed it was completely effective in mice and monkeys. In , Tu was attempting to confirm the carbonyl group in the artemisinin molecule when she accidentally synthesized dihydroartemisinin. Tu volunteered to be the first human test subject. It was safe, so she conducted successful clinical trials with human patients.

Her work was published anonymously in In , she was promoted to academic advisor for doctoral candidates. As of , her office is in an old apartment building in Dongcheng District , Beijing. Before , Tu Youyou had been obscure for decades, and is described as "almost completely forgotten by people". Tu is regarded as the "Three-Without Scientist" [ 22 ] — no postgraduate degree there was no postgraduate education then in China , no study or research experience abroad, and not a member of either of the Chinese national academies, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering.

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Youyou tu biography of abraham

Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Chinese pharmaceutical chemist born Ningbo, Zhejiang , China. Early life [ edit ]. Research career [ edit ]. Schistosomiasis [ edit ]. Malaria [ edit ]. Further information: Project , artemisinin , and dihydroartemisinin. Later career [ edit ]. Awards [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Tu Youyou has been working at the Academy since It is at this time that God renames Abram to Abraham which means "father of a great multitude" and Sarai to Sarah which means "princess of the multitude".

Isaac is born when he is and Sarah is Years later, when Isaac is 15 years old or a little older , God tests the faith of Abraham by commanding him to sacrifice his only son Genesis Isaac is spared when the Angel of the Lord stops his father from sacrificing him. Abraham, the "father of the faithful," lives to see his son turn 75 and his grandson Jacob later renamed Israel to the age of He dies at the age of His wife Sarah, who preceded him in death at the age of , has the distinction of being the only woman in the Bible where we know her age at death.

Important events and people in the life of Abraham include his calling by God and receiving the command to migrate to Canaan. His wife Sarai, nephew Lot and his wife, and the remaining family join him in the journey. The Eternal promises, several times, to bless him and his descendants. After God miraculously heals Sarah's womb she gives birth to Isaac.

This "father of the faithful" is blessed to meet with a Priest of the Most High God named Melchizedek, who is actually a pre-incarnate appearance of Jesus Christ. After visiting Abraham two angels save Lot and family before the destruction of Sodom.