Biography barack obama family background

On April 4, , Obama announced that he would seek re-election in He did not face any significant rivals for the Democratic nomination. His Republican opponent was Mitt Romney , a former governor of Massachusetts. Romney called for lower taxes, spending cuts, an increase in defense spending, and a repeal of Obamacare even though it was based on a Massachusetts healthcare plan developed under Romney.

Obama's second mid-term election turned into another wave election , as Republicans won control of the Senate and picked up several governorships. Republican control of the Senate gave the party the power to block Obama's executive and judicial nominees. The elections took place on November 8. Obama was term-limited in due to the 22nd Amendment , though Obama's approval ratings may have impacted his party's ability to win the race.

During the eight years of Obama's presidency, the Democratic Party experienced a net loss of 1, governorships and state and federal legislative seats. Trump and Obama frequently communicated during the transition period , and Trump stated that he sought Obama's advice regarding presidential appointments. Obama's election also provoked a reaction to his race, birthplace, and religion.

As president, Obama faced numerous taunts and racial innuendos, though most overt racist comments were limited to a small fringe. As Obama left office, historians expressed various opinions about his effectiveness as president, with many noting that subsequent events would determine his ultimate legacy. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk.

Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. For a chronological guide, see Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency. Seal of the President. This article is part of a series about. Illinois State Senator and U. Senator from Illinois. Senate tenure election sponsored bills.

Presidency timeline Transition Inaugurations first second Trips international Efforts to impeach Presidential library. Presidential campaigns. Major acts and legislation. Main articles: Barack Obama presidential campaign and United States presidential election. Further information: United States elections , Democratic Party presidential primaries , and Democratic National Convention.

Transition period, inauguration, and first days. Main article: First days of Barack Obama's presidency. Problems playing these files? See media help. Vice President Joe Biden stands behind him. Main article: Cabinet of Barack Obama. Notable non-Cabinet positions. Jones — Thomas E. Walter — Mary Jo White — United States Supreme Court nominations. Main article: Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates.

Further information: List of federal judges appointed by Barack Obama and Barack Obama judicial appointment controversies. See also: Social policy of the Barack Obama administration.

Biography barack obama family background

See also: Health care reform in the United States and Health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration. See also: Banking in the United States. Climate change and the environment. Main article: Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration. See also: Taxation in the United States. See also: United States federal budget. See also: Immigration to the United States.

See also: Energy policy of the Obama administration. Drug policy and criminal justice reform. See also: Gun politics in the United States. See also: Cyberwarfare in the United States. See also: Race and ethnicity in the United States. Main article: Space policy of the Barack Obama administration. Main article: Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration.

See also: East Asian foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration. See also: United States free trade agreements. Guantanamo Bay detention camp. Killing of Osama bin Laden. Main article: Killing of Osama bin Laden. President Obama on Osama bin Laden's Death 9 : President Obama's address Full Text. President Obama on Osama bin Laden's Death.

He also created a state earned-income tax credit for the working poor. In , Obama made an unsuccessful Democratic primary run for the U. House of Representatives seat held by four-term incumbent candidate Bobby Rush. Undeterred, he created a campaign committee in and began raising funds to run for a seat in the U. Senate in With the help of political consultant David Axelrod, Obama began assessing his prospects for a Senate win.

Encouraged by poll numbers, Obama decided to run for the open U. Senate seat, vacated by Republican Peter Fitzgerald. In the Democratic primary, he defeated multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes with 52 percent of the vote. That summer, he was invited to deliver the keynote speech in support of John Kerry at the Democratic National Convention in Boston.

Obama emphasized the importance of unity and made veiled jabs at the George W. Bush administration and the diversionary use of wedge issues. After the convention, Obama returned to his U. Senate bid in Illinois. His opponent in the general election was supposed to be Republican primary winner Jack Ryan, a wealthy former investment banker. However, Ryan withdrew from the race in June following public disclosure of unsubstantiated sexual deviancy allegations by his ex-wife, actor Jeri Ryan.

That August, diplomat and former presidential candidate Alan Keyes accepted the Republican nomination to replace Ryan. With his win, Obama became only the third African American elected to the U. Senate since Reconstruction. Sworn into office on January 3, , Obama partnered with Republican Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana on a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Eastern Europe and Russia.

Then, with Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website to track all federal spending. In February , Obama made headlines when he announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential nomination. He was locked in a tight battle with then-U. He campaigned on an ambitious agenda of financial reform, alternative energy, and reinventing education and health care—all while bringing down the national debt.

Because these issues were intertwined with the economic well-being of the nation, he believed all would have to be undertaken simultaneously. When he took office at age 47, Obama inherited a global economic recession, two ongoing foreign wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the lowest-ever international favorability rating for the United States.

They are serious, and they are many. They will not be met easily or in a short span of time. But know this, America: They will be met. Obama coaxed Congress to expand health care insurance for children and provide legal protection for women seeking equal pay. Housing and credit markets were put on life support, with a market-based plan to buy U.

The government made loans to the auto industry, and new regulations were proposed for Wall Street. Obama cut taxes for working families, small businesses, and first-time home buyers. He reached out to improve relations with Europe, China, and Russia and to open dialogue with Iran, Venezuela, and Cuba. He lobbied allies to support a global economic stimulus package.

He committed an additional 21, troops to Afghanistan and set an August date for withdrawal of nearly all U. Obama was an early opponent of President George W. In more dramatic incidents, Obama ordered an attack on pirates off the coast of Somalia and prepared the nation for a swine flu outbreak. He signed an executive order banning excessive interrogation techniques and ordered the closing of the military detention facility at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba within a year—a deadline that ultimately would not be met.

Obama signed his signature health care reform plan, the Affordable Care Act, into law in March The new law prohibited the denial of coverage based on preexisting conditions, allowed citizens under 26 years old to be insured under parental plans, provided for free health screenings for certain citizens, and expanded insurance coverage and access to medical care to millions of Americans.

In October , a dispute over the federal budget and Republican desires to defund or derail the Affordable Care Act caused a day shutdown of the federal government. The rollout of the reforms were initially bumpy. October saw the failed launch of HealthCare. Extra technical support was brought in to work on the troubled website, which was plagued with glitches for weeks.

The health care law was also blamed for some Americans losing their existing insurance policies, despite repeated assurances from Obama that such cancellations would not occur. The legislation has faced numerous challenges in court and wound up at the U. Supreme Court three times. Building up that trust was done with the same kind of long listening sessions he had used in the poor neighborhoods of South Side, Chicago.

Richard Epstein , who later taught at the University of Chicago Law School when Obama later taught there, said Obama was elected editor "because people on the other side believed he would give them a fair shake. Minow was a managing partner. Minow later would introduce Obama to some of Chicago's top business leaders. The publicity from his election as the first African American president of the Harvard Law Review led to a contract and advance to write a book about race relations.

In order to work without interruptions, Obama and his wife, Michelle, traveled to Bali where he wrote for several months. The manuscript was finally published as Dreams from My Father in mid He married Michelle in [ 69 ] and settled down with her in Hyde Park , a liberal, integrated, middle-class Chicago neighborhood with a history of electing reform-minded politicians independent of the Daley political machine.

One effect of the marriage was to bring Obama closer to other politically influential Chicagoans. One of Michelle's best friends was Jesse Jackson 's daughter, Santita Jackson , later the godmother of the Obamas' first child. Michelle herself had worked as an aide to Mayor Richard M. Marty Nesbitt, a young, successful black businessman who played basketball with Michelle's brother, Craig Robinson , became Obama's best friend and introduced him to other African-American business people.

Before the marriage, according to Craig, Obama talked about his political ambitions, even saying that he might run for president someday. Obama directed Illinois Project Vote from April to October , a voter registration drive, officially nonpartisan, that helped Carol Moseley Braun become the first black woman ever elected to the Senate.

According to Sandy Newman, who founded Project Vote, Obama "raised more money than any of our state directors had ever done. He did a great job of enlisting a broad spectrum of organizations and people, including many who did not get along well with one another. The fundraising brought Obama into contact with the wealthy, liberal elite of Chicago, some of whom became supporters in his future political career.

Through one of them he met David Axelrod , who later headed Obama's campaign for president. Daley , and John W. Rogers Jr. Barack was off to the side and only the people who were close to it knew he had done all the work. Obama taught constitutional law at the University of Chicago Law School for twelve years, as a Lecturer for four years — , and as a Senior Lecturer for eight years — He published no legal scholarship, and turned down tenured positions, but served eight years in the Illinois Senate during his twelve years at the university.

Miner, who met with Obama to recruit him before Obama's graduation from law school, had been counsel to former Chicago Mayor Harold Washington , although the law firm often clashed with the administration of Mayor Richard M. The year-old law student made it clear in his initial interview with Miner that he was more interested in joining the firm to learn about Chicago politics than to practice law.

During the four years Obama worked as a full-time lawyer at the firm, he was involved in 30 cases and accrued 3, billable hours. Obama was a founding member of the board of directors of Public Allies in , resigning before his wife, Michelle, became the founding executive director of Public Allies Chicago in early Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. Barack Obama. Honolulu , Hawaii, U. Childhood years [ edit ]. This article is part of a series about. Illinois State Senator and U. Senator from Illinois. Senate tenure election sponsored bills. Presidency timeline Transition Inaugurations first second Trips international Efforts to impeach Presidential library.

Presidential campaigns. Parents' background and meeting [ edit ]. Main article: Family of Barack Obama. Indonesia [ edit ]. Return to Hawaii [ edit ]. Education summary [ edit ]. Adult life [ edit ]. College years [ edit ]. Early career in Chicago [ edit ]. Law School [ edit ]. Settling down in Chicago [ edit ]. Project Vote [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ].

Chiyome Fukino" PDF. Archived PDF from the original on March 6, Retrieved December 5, New England Historic Genealogical Society. Archived from the original PDF on February 22, Retrieved July 21, Archived from the original on July 1, The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 1, Retrieved January 1, Archived from the original on April 12, Retrieved January 15, August 1, ISSN Serafin, Peter March 21, Honolulu Star-Bulletin.

Archived from the original on March 28, Nakaso, Dan December 22, The Honolulu Advertiser. Archived from the original on January 29, Retrieved January 22, She did not know Obama's mother, Ann Dunham, while they were in labor together on August 4, , at the old Kapiolani Maternity and Gynecological Hospital. Voell, Paula January 20, The Buffalo News.

Archived from the original on January 27, Retrieved January 26, Archived from the original on April 2, Retrieved November 26, Seattle: HistoryLink. Archived from the original on June 4, Dougherty, Phil February 10, Archived from the original on April 1, Note: Dunham and Obama lived at 13th Ave. Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 11, Boston Globe.

Archived from the original on December 2, February 26, Archived from the original on December 15, Harvard Alumni Directory 17th ed. After her graduation at Heidelberg, she went on for graduate studies at the University of Bayreuth , earning a PhD degree in Her dissertation was on the conception of labor in Germany and its literary reflections.

Auma Obama has lived in London. In she married an Englishman , Ian Manners, although they have since divorced. Said to be Barack Obama's half-brothers, Abo, also known as Samson Obama, [ ] was born in and Bernard was born two years later in to Kezia Obama. She and Barack Sr. Since she remarried when her sons were young, they took their stepfather's surname, Ndesandjo, as their own.

Her third son, Joseph Ndesandjo, was born c. Barack Obama's half-brother, born c. He has lived in Shenzhen, China , since He died in a motorcycle accident several years after his father's death in a car accident. Youngest half-brother of Barack Obama, born c. May , son of Barack Obama Sr. She has since moved to Atlanta , Georgia as a full-time resident.

His mother took him to South Korea for two years while she was working there. As of August , George Obama was studying to become a mechanic. This portrayed him as living in poverty, shame, and obscurity. In an interview with The Times , he "said that he was furious at subsequent reports that he had been abandoned by the Obama family and that he was filled with shame about living in a slum".

He told The Times , "Life in Huruma is good. I live well even now. The magazines, they have exaggerated everything — I think I kind of like it here. There are some challenges, but maybe it is just like where you come from, there are the same challenges. At times using a variation of the name of his father, Onyango Obama , [ ] [ ] Omar Okech Obama is a half-uncle of Barack Obama.

He moved to the United States in October when he was 17 years old as part of Kenya president Tom Mboya's Airlift Africa project, to send promising Kenyan students to the US for education, particularly undergraduate and graduate school. Onyango Obama. Omar Okech Obama was subject to a deportation order in An immigration judge ruled on January 30, , that Onyango Obama would receive a deportation hearing.

Shapiro ruled that Onyango was eligible for permanent residence and would receive a green card. This was denied in , but she remained in the country illegally. Her presence was leaked to the media during Barack Obama's presidential campaign. She was granted asylum in She died on April 7, , from complications caused by cancer and respiratory problems.

Each of her four grandparents was multiracial. Extended family from her mother's Shields ancestors also reside in Georgia and throughout the South. Michelle's earliest known relative on her father's side is her great-great grandfather Jim Robinson, born in the s, who was an American slave on the Friendfield Plantation in Georgetown, South Carolina in the Low Country , where African Americans developed as the Gullah people and culture.

The family believes that after the Civil War, he worked as a Friendfield sharecropper for the rest of his life. He is said to have been buried there in an unmarked grave. Jim married twice, first to a woman named Louiser, with whom he had two sons, Gabriel and Fraser, Michelle Obama's great-grandfather. A daughter was born to the family, but her name has not been discovered, and she is believed to have died as a child.

His second marriage to Rose Ella Cohen produced six more children. Fraser had an arm amputated as a result of a boyhood injury. He worked as a shoemaker, a newspaper salesman, and in a lumber mill. At least three of Michelle Obama's great-uncles served in the military of the United States. One aunt moved to Princeton, New Jersey , where she worked as a maid.

She cooked Southern-style meals for Michelle and her brother Craig, when they were students at Princeton University. The earliest known relative on her mother's side is her great-great-great-grandmother, Melvinia Shields — , who was held as a slave on a farm in Clayton County, North Georgia. Her master was Henry Walls Shields, who had a acre farm near Rex.

He would have worked along with his slaves. Shields, born into slavery about Melvinia did not talk to relatives about his father. Charles later became a teacher and married a white woman. Michelle Obama's extended family has said that people didn't talk about slavery time while they were growing up. On June 26, , a monument to Shields was erected in Rex, with an inscription summarizing her life and "a five-generation journey that began in oppression" resulting in her descendant becoming First Lady of the United States.

She married Michelle's father, Fraser Robinson , on October 27, While Michelle and Barack Obama were campaigning in , Robinson tended the Obamas' young children. She continued to help care for them while living in the White House as part of the First Family; [ ] she was the first live-in grandmother since Elivera M. Doud during the Eisenhower administration.

Craig Robinson, Michelle Obama's brother, was born in From until , he served as head coach of men's basketball at Oregon State University. Michelle Obama's paternal grandfather was born on August 24, , in Georgetown, South Carolina , and died on November 9, , aged He was a good student and orator but moved from South Carolina to Chicago during the Great Migration to find better work and living conditions than in the South, where Jim Crow had been imposed and blacks were disfranchised.

He became a worker for the United States Postal Service. He married LaVaughn Johnson. When he retired, they moved back to South Carolina. In the census, she was listed as head of household, [ ] with Marian Shields listed as niece. When she died, Robbie, a widow, left the house to her mother, Marian , and father, Fraser Robinson , who moved downstairs.

Capers C. Funnye Jr. He is 12 years older, and Funnye and Obama grew to know each other as adults in Chicago, where both were involved in community organizing, along with Barack Obama. He is one of America's most prominent African-American rabbis, known for acting as a bridge between mainstream Jewry and African American Jews. He converted to Judaism after , during years of activism when he regarded Christianity as having been imposed on slaves.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Robinson III — Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. This article is part of a series about. Illinois State Senator and U. Senator from Illinois. Senate tenure election sponsored bills. Presidency timeline Transition Inaugurations first second Trips international Efforts to impeach Presidential library.

Presidential campaigns. Main article: Michelle Obama. Malia Obama and Sasha Obama. Ann Dunham — Main article: Ann Dunham. Stanley Armour Dunham — Main article: Stanley Armour Dunham. Madelyn Lee Payne Dunham — Main article: Madelyn Dunham. Charles Thomas Payne — Main article: Charles T. Ralph Dunham — Eleanor Belle Dunham Berkebile — Margaret Arlene Payne — Leona McCurry — Ruth Lucille Armour — Fulmoth Kearney c.

Lolo Soetoro — Main article: Lolo Soetoro. Maya Soetoro-Ng b. Main article: Maya Soetoro-Ng. Konrad Ng b. Robert Wolfley — John Punch. Main article: John Punch slave. Jonathan Singletary Dunham — Main article: Jonathan Singletary Dunham. Hussein Onyango Obama c. This section's factual accuracy is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page.

Please help to ensure that disputed statements are reliably sourced. November Learn how and when to remove this message. Habiba Akumu Obama c. Sarah Obama b. Main article: Barack Obama Sr. Hawa Auma Hussein. Sarah Onyango Obama — Main article: Sarah Onyango Obama. Kezia Obama — Malik Obama. Main article: Malik Obama. Auma Obama. Main article: Auma Obama.

Abo and Bernard Obama. Ruth Baker Ndesandjo. Mark Okoth Obama Ndesandjo. David Ndesandjo c. George Hussein Onyango Obama. Omar Okech Obama. Zeituni Onyango — Michelle Obama's extended family. Jim Robinson. Melvinia Shields — Marian Lois Robinson — Main article: Marian Shields Robinson. Fraser C. Craig Robinson. Main article: Craig Robinson basketball.

Fraser Robinson Jr. LaVaughn Dolores Johnson — Robbie Shields Terry — Capers Funnye. Main article: Capers Funnye. Genealogical charts. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.

April Learn how and when to remove this message. Ancestors of Barack Obama Opiyo 8. Obama 4. Hussein Onyango Obama 9. Nyaoke 2. Barack Hussein Obama Sr. Habiba Akumu 1. Barack Hussein Obama II [ ] Ralph Waldo Emerson Dunham Sr. Stanley Armour Dunham Ruth Lucille Armour 3. Stanley Ann Dunham Rolla Charles Payne 7. Madelyn Lee Payne