Yukon territory biography

Gold mining came back to the Klondike and other areas with the large rise in gold prices in the late s. In the s and s, mining declined and the role of government increased considerably with larger and larger transfers from the federal government. In , party politics was introduced to the Yukon Legislative Assembly. In October , responsible government was granted by Minister Jake Epp.

On another front, First Nations started lobbying and entered in land claims negotiations in the s which culminated in the signing of an "Umbrella Final Agreement" in Although most First Nations have signed agreements, land claims and self-government negotiations are still going on today. The First Nations are now considered a fourth level of government and the specific nature of inter-governmental relationships is still being worked out.

In , the Yukon Territory underwent a name change as the words the and Territory were officially dropped from the name. Unofficially, both in the Yukon government and amongst its people, the is still recognised and used. Media related to History of Yukon at Wikimedia Commons. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Timeline list. Pre-colonization — — — — — — — present. Events Sites People. Bibliography Historiography Historians Studies Surveys. Early history [ edit ]. First Nations [ edit ]. Main article: Indigenous peoples of Yukon. Klondike Gold Rush [ edit ].

Main article: Klondike Gold Rush. References [ edit ]. The Yukon Geological Survey. Archived from the original PDF on 28 February Retrieved 4 March Retrieved 10 April Land of the midnight sun: a history of the Yukon. Canada's colonies: a history of the Yukon and Northwest Territories. There is no Inuit population in Yukon, although there was a population along the Arctic Ocean coast within historic times.

The Inuit were decimated by disease and disappeared in the 19th century. The following table presents the population of most Yukon communities. Note that the Census data represents those people who lived within the community boundaries, while the Yukon Bureau of Statistics YBS includes everyone with a postal address in the community.

Yukon territory biography

Typically, many people live immediately outside the community boundaries, hence the larger YBS numbers. Yukon has abundant mineral resources and mining was the mainstay of the economy until recently. Abundant gold was found in the Klondike region leading to the Klondike Gold Rush of Placer gold is found in many streams and rivers, and there is an active placer mining industry in the Klondike and many other parts of Yukon to this day.

The world's largest known deposit of tungsten is in the Macmillan Pass area in the Mackenzie Mountains near the Northwest Territories border. Non-metallic minerals mined have included jade and barite. The fur trade was very important to the Yukon First Nation economy, but low prices and the impact of animal rights activists have devastated the traditional economy.

There are three hydroelectric generating stations in Yukon: one at Schwatka Lake in Whitehorse, another near Mayo and a third on Aishihik Lake. While Yukon is mostly covered with forests, most of the trees are small and take a long time to grow and regenerate because of the dry cold climate. There is a considerable amount of small scale logging , but the only area that can sustain industrial forestry is in the southeast with its wetter climate.

However, distance from markets and fluctuating prices have resulted in a boom-and-bust industry. A small amount of natural gas is currently produced in the southeast, but little exploration has been done in other parts of the Yukon. It is believed that there are abundant natural gas fields in the Eagle Plains area along the Dempster Highway and possibly in the Whitehorse area, but distance from pipelines has hampered exploration.

Global warming is affecting the north more than other parts of the world and Yukon is no exception. Higher temperatures would mean more evaporation and drying out an already dry climate, resulting in more forest fires and reducing the biological productivity of boreal forests , whose growth is limited more by lack of moisture than temperature.

Also glaciers are likely to melt, and permafrost likely to thaw. Yukon is also the recipient of airborne pollutants from other parts of the world, especially persistent organic pollutants. Consumption of the liver of certain wild animals and fish is no longer recommended because of these. Locally, mine reclamation and dealing with mine tailings that cause acid mine drainage left over from mine closures is a major problem and is likely to cost hundreds of millions of dollars to clean up.

In an effort to encourage natural resource exploration, the previous — Yukon Party government led by Dennis Fentie has suspended the application of the Protected Areas Strategy established by a previous Yukon New Democratic Party government and has indicated its intention of not creating additional protected areas or parks. That herd may be seriously threatened by oil-drilling in the ANWR.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Physical geography [ edit ]. Volcanoes [ edit ]. Mountain ranges [ edit ]. Mount Logan is in fact inside Kluane National park, a world heritage site. Two other notable parks are Ivvavik and Vuntut National Parks.

There are many river systems throughout the land with Mackenzie river being the largest watershed. A forested area, the trees are usually spruce and are stunted due to the harsh climates resulting in a short growing season, nevertheless, they are beautiful. A brief history Before any settlers came to the area, a group of First Nations people lived there.

Retrieved October 16, Peter, Katherine International Boundary Commission. Archived from the original on June 11, Retrieved October 18, The Weather Doctor. Retrieved December 19, Environment Canada. October 31, Archived from the original on October 6, Retrieved October 6, Archaeology Program. Department of Tourism and Culture. February 2, Retrieved April 30, January 13, Retrieved January 15, June 27, Retrieved January 12, Retrieved July 20, Retrieved July 16, February 8, July 14, Archived from the original on July 14, Retrieved November 20, August Retrieved September 23, January 28, Archived from the original on March 13, Archived from the original on March 15, Archived from the original on December 18, Archived from the original on May 24, Archived from the original on February 3, February 1, Archived from the original on September 3, The Yukon and Northwest Territories.

McGraw-Hill Ryerson. April 12, Retrieved June 9, April 28, Retrieved April 29, Retrieved August 19, Retrieved February 11, February 6, Yukon Government: Department of Community Services. November 7, Archived from the original on January 16, Government of Yukon. Retrieved January 6, The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 4, Archived from the original on March 7, Retrieved October 31, Champagne and Aishihik First Nations.

Archived from the original on October 19, First Nation of Nacho Nyak Dun. October 20, Archived from the original on October 18, Kluane First Nation. Archived from the original on October 24, CBC News. March 20, Kaska Dena Council. Archived from the original on September 14, Little Salmon Carmacks First Nation. Archived from the original on January 12, March 15, Retrieved August 2, Selkirk First Nation.

Archived from the original on November 11, July 15, October 10, January 11, Retrieved January 25, White River First Nation. Archived from the original on February 2, June 23, Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Yukon at Wikipedia's sister projects. Provinces and territories of Canada. Northwest Territories Nunavut Yukon.

Former colonies and territories in Canada Territorial evolution of Canada after Proposed provinces and territories of Canada. Category Portal. Northern Canada. Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Kitikmeot Kivalliq Qikiqtaaluk. Yukon Land Claims ongoing.