Yakov sverdlov biography of mahatma

Svenska Handelsbanken. Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget. Svenonius, Elaine Svendsen, Mark —. Svendsen, Mark Mark Nestor Svendsen. Svendsen, Johan Severin. Svendsen, Cathrine —. Svenden, Birgitta. Sven Hedin Maps Tibet. Sveinsson, Atli Heimer. Sverdrup Corporation. Sverdrup Islands. Sverdrup, Harald. Sverdlov took part in the Revolution and developed a reputation as one of the party's leading orators.

Arrested in June, , and was imprisoned for three years. On his release in he moved to Moscow but he was now a well-known revolutionary and was soon arrested and deported to Siberia. Sverdlov escaped in but was re-arrested and sentenced to four years in prison.

Yakov sverdlov biography of mahatma

He made several unsuccessful attempts to escape and on one occasion nearly died after spending several hours in icy water. In the autumn of Sverdlov managed to escape and reach St Petersburg. He worked on Pravda until he was betrayed by the double agent Roman Malinovsky and was exiled to Turukhansk in Siberia. Here he met Joseph Stalin , who was also in exile.

Sverdlov found him a difficult man to work with as he was "too much of an egoist in everyday life. Together with Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky , Sverdlov was a strong advocate of an armed uprising and helped organize the October Revolution. A close ally of Vladimir Lenin , Sverdlov played an important role in persuading leading Bolsheviks to accept the controversial decisions to close down the Constituent Assembly and the signing of the Brest-Litovsk Treaty.

It was claimed that Lenin provided the theories and Sverdlov made sure they worked. Despite his young age, Sverdlov was expected to be Lenin's choice as the party's next leader. Internet Arcade Console Living Room. Open Library American Libraries. Search the Wayback Machine Search icon An illustration of a magnifying glass. Sign up for free Log in.

Yakov Sverdlov Bookreader Item Preview. It appears your browser does not have it turned on. Please see your browser settings for this feature. Released in , she joined Sverdlov in St Petersburg, and was arrested again in , but because of her pregnancy was sent back to Yekaterinburg. When she returned illegally to St Petersburg in , she was arrested, held in a cell with her infant son, and deported to Siberia.

After the Bolshevik revolution, she worked with Sverdlov in the party secretariat. From until she retired in , she worked in education, as a specialist in children's literature. Sverdlov and Novgorodtseva had had two children: a son Andrei , who joined the NKVD and became notorious for persecuting other children of eminent Old Bolsheviks, and daughter Vera, born Sverdlov's brother, Venyamin — , emigrated to the US to become a banker, returning to Russia in , [ 22 ] where he was appointed head of the Road Research Institute.

He was arrested on 13 October , accused of belonging to the counter-revolutionary terrorist organisation, and shot on 16 April Sofia was arrested in , sentenced to five years exile in Orenburg , then was arrested again and sentenced to eight years in the gulag. She died in a labour camp in Kolyma. Daniel Swerdlove, the executive producer of the H3 Podcast , is a distant relative of Sverdlov.

Media related to Yakov Sverdlov at Wikimedia Commons. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Soviet politician — For other uses, see Sverdlov disambiguation. In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs , the patronymic is Mikhailovich and the family name is Sverdlov.

Russian Soviet. Early life [ edit ]. Party leader [ edit ]. Romanov family [ edit ]. Main article: Execution of the Romanov family. Red Terror and decossackization [ edit ]. Main article: Red Terror. Personality [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Family [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Stalin and Stalinism: Revised 3rd Edition.

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