William of orange biography

Juliana of Stolberg-Wernigerode Philip I of Eppstein 7. Louise de La Marck. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. William the Taciturn. Translated by Lacroix, J. Canon van Nederland in Dutch. Retrieved 21 May NPO Kennis in Dutch. Retrieved 5 October London, ; Romein, J. Erflaters van onze beschaving. Amsterdam —, p. Dutch, at DBNL. The Rise of the Dutch Republic.

Harper Brothers. As Philip was proceeding on board the ship which was to bear him forever from the Netherlands, his eyes lighted upon the Prince. His displeasure could no longer be restrained. With angry face he turned upon him, and bitterly reproached him for having thwarted all his plans by means of his secret intrigues. William replied with humility that every thing which had taken place had been done through the regular and natural movements of the states.

Upon this the King, boiling with rage, seized the Prince by the wrist, and shaking it violently, exclaimed in Spanish, " No los estados, ma vos, vos, vos! Lacroix Brussels, , pp. Mees Antwerpen, , pp. Henne Brussels, , pp. Postma, "Prefigurations of the future? McDonald and A. Huussen eds. Erik Mad Princes of Renaissance Germany. ISBN The debate has some history, with critics pointing to sources saying that William died immediately after having been shot and proponents stating that there would have been little opportunity to fabricate the words between the time of the assassination and the announcement of the murder to the States-General.

Of the final words themselves, several slightly different versions are in circulation, the main differences being of style. The Rise of the Dutch Republic, Vol. Terrorism and Political Violence. ISSN Libraries: Special Collections and University Archives. Rutgers University. Archived from the original on 3 September Retrieved 23 April NL: Xs4all.

The Dutch historian Robert Fruin has argued that this is in fact an erroneous rendering of the phrase " astutus Gulielmus ", "cunning William", found in a Latin source of and attributed there to the Flemish inquisitor Pieter Titelmans. Willem de Zwijger. Deel 8.

William of orange biography

Deel 2. Historische schetsen en boekbeoordeelingen. Deel 1. Retrieved 28 December New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Het Adagium van Willem de Zwijger" [The working word. The Adage of William the Silent]. Maatstaf: Maandblad voor letteren in Dutch. Retrieved 8 May University of Pretoria. Meertens, N. Tenhaeff and A. Komter-Kuipers eds.

Wereldbibliotheek, Amsterdam ; p. Dutch, on DBNL. William the Silent. Jonathan Cape. The princes of Orange: the stadholders in the Dutch Republic. Cambridge University Press. References [ edit ]. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikiquote has quotations related to William the Silent. Wikimedia Commons has media related to William the Silent.

House of Orange-Nassau. Cadet branch of the House of Nassau. Philip William. Anna van Egmont. William the Rich. Philip of Noircarmes. Maurice, Prince of Orange. Adolf van Nieuwenaar. George de Lalaing, Count of Rennenberg. William Louis of Nassau. Stadtholders of Friesland. Stadtholders of Holland , Zeeland and Utrecht. Authority control databases.

Toggle the table of contents. In office — George de Lalaing. William Louis of Nassau-Dillenburg. Maurice of Nassau. Philip II of Spain. Maximilian of Burgundy. Born into the House of Nassau; founder of the Orange-Nassau branch; ancestor of the monarchy of the Netherlands. William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen. Juliana of Stolberg-Werningerode.

By Anna of Egmond married 6 July ; b. No issue. The wedding took place in London on 4 November , with Mary an unhappy participant. She then became William's consort in the Netherlands. Mary subsequently had three pregnancies that ended in miscarriage or stillbirth. Matters came to a head in when James put seven Bishops on trial for seditious libel.

By now, William of Orange was regarded across Europe as something of a Protestant hero, and on 30 June a group of Protestant nobles asked him to come to England to overthrow James. William landed with an army comprising troops from Holland and many other nations in Brixham in south-west England on 5 November Historian Maureen Waller looks back at the final years of William and Mary.

James II flees William's invasion force. Jim learns about William's ill health from historian Dr. Wout Troost. Jim McDowell contrasts the popular image of William of Orange with the real man. Jim McDowell takes a light hearted look at the gloriously heroic image of William of Orange as opposed to the frailties of the real man. William was born on 4 November in The Hague.

It was not an auspicious entry into the world. His father, William II of Orange, had just died of smallpox and his English mother, Mary, had her bedchamber swathed in black to mourn him. Mary in turn died of smallpox when William was 10 years old. He learned to be astute and distrustful from an early age. Main article: Rampjaar.

Marriage [ edit ]. Tensions with France, intrigue with England [ edit ]. Glorious Revolution [ edit ]. Main article: Glorious Revolution. Invasion of England [ edit ]. Proclaimed king [ edit ]. Revolution settlement [ edit ]. Rule with Mary II [ edit ]. Jacobite resistance [ edit ]. Parliament and faction [ edit ]. War in Europe [ edit ].

Main article: Nine Years' War. Economic crisis [ edit ]. Later years [ edit ]. Rumours of homosexuality [ edit ]. Peace with France [ edit ]. English royal succession [ edit ]. Death [ edit ]. Legacy [ edit ]. Titles, styles, and arms [ edit ]. Titles and styles [ edit ]. Arms [ edit ]. Ancestry [ edit ]. William the Silent 4. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange 9.

Louise de Coligny 2. William II, Prince of Orange Amalia of Solms-Braunfels Countess Agnes of Sayn-Wittgenstein [ ] 1. William III of England James VI and I 6. Charles I of England Anne of Denmark 3. Mary, Princess Royal Henry IV of France 7. Henrietta Maria of France Marie de' Medici. Orange and Stuart: Family tree [ edit ]. See also [ edit ].

Notes [ edit ]. He was the second king of Scotland called William. At the time of William's birth, Gregorian dates were ten days ahead of Julian dates: thus William was born on 14 November by Gregorian reckoning, but on 4 November by Julian reckoning. At William's death, Gregorian dates were eleven days ahead of Julian dates. He died on 19 March by the Gregorian calendar, and on 8 March by the standard Julian calendar.

Unless otherwise noted, dates in this article follow the Julian calendar with New Year falling on 1 January. However, the title was disputed by Frederick I of Prussia , who had a claim to the title on the basis of a fideicommis made by his grandfather Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange , in which if the House of Orange became extinct in the male line the issue of his eldest daughter, Louise Henriette of Orange-Nassau , Frederick I's mother, would have first claim.

The dispute was eventually settled in with the Treaty of Partition [ 1 ] cf. First Stadtholderless Period. Troost, pp. References [ edit ]. Citations [ edit ]. Heraldica in French. Retrieved 29 June Marshall, 'Mackenzie, Anna, countess of Balcarres and countess of Argyll c. The author may also have been Johan van den Kerckhoven. John de Witt, grand pensionary of Holland, — Princeton University Press.

Alfred A. ISBN Oxford University Press. Orange and Stuart — Arnold Pomerans trans. History of the People of the Netherlands. Oscar A. Bierstadt trans. AMS Press. Tweede Deel , pp. Oxford Public International Law. Retrieved 30 December Troost, p. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed. Retrieved 8 August Subscription or UK public library membership required.

The Dutch role in the Glorious Revolution. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 10 November The Making of the Union. Retrieved 9 November William A Shaw. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, British History Online website Retrieved 3 August Hayton, E. Cruickshanks, S. Handley, London: Boydell and Brewer. History of Parliament website Retrieved 3 August The Historical Journal.

ISSN X. S2CID Westminster Abbey Official site. Archived from the original on 6 January Dublin City Council. Retrieved 28 September College of William and Mary. Archived from the original on 15 July Retrieved 30 July Nassau County website. Retrieved 10 April The Story of Princeton. Little, Brown. Published by G.