Telescope revolution lenin biography

At the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in , a forceful Lenin argued for a streamlined party leadership community, one that would lead a network of lower party organizations and their workers. In Russia went to war with Japan. The conflict had a profound impact on Russian society. The situation was heightened on January 9, , when a group of unarmed workers in St.

They were met by security forces, who fired on the group, killing and wounding hundreds. The crisis set the stage for what would be called the Russian Revolution of Hoping to placate his citizens, the emperor issued his October Manifesto, offering up several political concessions, most notably the creation of an elected legislative assembly known as the Duma.

But Lenin was far from satisfied. His frustrations extended to his fellow Marxists, in particular, the group calling itself the Mensheviks, led by Julius Martov. The issues centered around party structure and the driving forces of a revolution to fully seize control of Russia. While his comrades believed that the power must reside with the bourgeoisie, Lenin passionately distrusted that segment of the population.

The fighting would continue until a party conference in Prague, when Lenin formally split to create a new, separate entity. As always, his mind stayed focus on revolutionary politics. During this period he wrote and published Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism , a defining work for the future leader, in which he argued that war was the natural result of international capitalism.

Although Lenin was ruthless he was also pragmatic. When his efforts to transform the Russian economy to a socialist model stalled, he introduced the New Economic Policy, where a measure of private enterprise was again permitted, a policy that continued for several years after his death. In , Lenin narrowly survived an assassination attempt, but was severely wounded.

His long term health was affected, and in he suffered a stroke from which he never fully recovered. Petersburg of members of the social-democratic groups of St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kiev and Vilno. Lenin was accused of "crimes against the state" and was given fourteen months of solitary confinement followed by three years of Siberian exile. Inside his cell, he managed to write the draft program for the first congress of the League and began to write and research for his book The development of capitalism in Russia evading censorship by using milk as invisible ink, which would reveal the writing once warmed or dipped in hot water.

The sentence was announced to him on February 13, The book provided, through extensive analysis and ample statistical evidence, a well-reasoned argument in support of a revolutionary alliance between working class and peasantry, considering Imperial Russia's historical conditions, and showed that a process of economic differentiation had begun among the peasants, a few of which were becoming kulaks, or the rural bourgeoisie.

Lenin wrote three articles for the Workers' Gazette, [f] which had been adopted as the official newspaper organ of the RSDLP, on the question of founding a Marxist party, Our programme, [29] Our immediate task, [30] An urgent question. Lenin chose a place of residence close to St. A newspaper is not only a collective propagandist and a collective agitator, it is also a collective organizer".

In this article, he also reinforces the need for an all-Russian newspaper and an united revolutionary social-democratic party. Sharp ideological differences between Plekhanov and Lenin arose, and they wrote different drafts for the programme, which was later united into a single programme by a dedicated committee. Most notably, Lenin insisted on advocating the dictatorship of the proletariat as an essential condition of the revolution in the party programme.

This Narodnik view developed in the s with the People's Freedom Party and was then dominant within the Russian revolutionary movement.

Telescope revolution lenin biography

The graduation celebrations were marred when his sister Olga died of typhoid. Inspired by Plekhanov's work, Lenin collected data on Russian society, using it to support a Marxist interpretation of societal development and counter the claims of the Narodniks. Petersburg and charged with sedition. In this work he noted that the rise of industrial capitalism in Russia had caused large numbers of peasants to move to the cities, where they formed a proletariat.

From his Marxist perspective, Lenin argued that this Russian proletariat would develop class consciousness , which would in turn lead them to violently overthrow Tsarism , the aristocracy , and the bourgeoisie and to establish a dictatorship of the proletariat that would move toward socialism. He was granted a few days in Saint Petersburg to put his affairs in order and used this time to meet with the Social-Democrats, who had renamed themselves the League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class.

Deemed only a minor threat to the government, he was exiled to Shushenskoye , Minusinsky District , where he was kept under police surveillance; he was nevertheless able to correspond with other revolutionaries, many of whom visited him, and permitted to go on trips to swim in the Yenisei River and to hunt duck and snipe. She was initially posted to Ufa , but persuaded the authorities to move her to Shushenskoye, where she and Lenin married on 10 July