Tahar haddad biography of albert

As an ardent forerunner of feminism, he put forward a brilliant reading of Islam that he embraced himself. He vehemently fought for the evolution of the Tunisian society at the beginning of the 20 th century. The publication of this book had incurred hostile attacks against Haddad and rejection by the conservative circle of the Zitouna Religious University.

Although he was supported by a progressivist minority, he was secluded and defamed due to his revolutionizing ideas until his death in exile. He was eventually replaced by Rachid Ben Mustapha. Haddad's book caused an uproar, and its ideas faced strong opposition from the more conservative segments of society. Haddad was subjected to a vicious smear campaign by members of the Destour party and the conservative hierarchy of Zitouna, [ 5 ] even though his work was based on a questionnaire sent to senior teachers of the prestigious Tunisian university.

He was also abandoned by many of his former friends and allies. His final years were marked by social withdrawal and depression, as he was shunned by virtually the entire legal, theological, clerical and intellectual establishment for his feminist views. He was thus forbidden from attending his university exams and was kicked out of the exam hall.

Several fatwas were issued declaring him a heretic, some by prominent religious authorities, with some going as far as declaring him an apostate most notably, the prominent religious authority Taher ben Achour. He was also forbidden from marrying, and several works were written to rebuke him, both within Tunisia and in the wider Arab world.

Tahar Haddad acknowledged his ostracism when he left Tunisia three years after the publication of Our Women. He died in exile from heart disease and tuberculosis on December 7, It was only a few years after his death that Haddad's reputation was rehabilitated and his contributions recognized. Indeed, his ideas about women's role in society, along with other social issues, greatly influence the members of the Neo-Destour party, including Habib Bourguiba , who would become Tunisia's first president following independence.

Haddad is recognized as a major inspiration for Borguiba's signature reform, the Personal Status Code of Among other reforms, the code banned polygamy and repudiation, set a minimum marriage age for both men and women, required mutual consent in marriage, and secularized divorce and family law. Many schools, institutions, events, and locations in Tunisia are named after Haddad, including Rue Tahar Haddad in the capital.

Posthumously, Tahar Haddad was elevated to the rank of Grand Officer of the Order of the Republic First Class on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of his death. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Sign in Get help with access You could not be signed in, please check and try again.

Tahar haddad biography of albert

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