Simple history joseph stalin timeline

Stalin emerged as one of the main contenders for leadership, alongside figures such as Leon Trotsky and Nikolai Bukharin. Through a combination of strategic maneuvering, alliances, and the cultivation of a cult of personality, Stalin eventually outmaneuvered his rivals and consolidated his grip on power. By the end of , Stalin had effectively become the de facto leader of the Soviet Union, setting the stage for his subsequent rise to absolute authority.

During this period, Joseph Stalin implemented the First Five-Year Plan, a series of ambitious economic policies aimed at rapidly industrializing the Soviet Union and collectivizing agriculture. The plan emphasized the development of heavy industry, infrastructure, and the expansion of manufacturing capabilities. However, the implementation of these policies led to widespread social upheaval, including forced collectivization of farms, mass relocation of peasants, and harsh labor conditions.

The policies also resulted in widespread famine, particularly in Ukraine, where millions of people perished in what became known as the Holodomor. The purge targeted not only high-ranking party officials but also intellectuals, military leaders, and ordinary citizens suspected of disloyalty or dissent. Jun Nov Roosevelt discussing military strategy and post-war plans.

Feb The Yalta Conference is held, with Stalin, Churchill, and Roosevelt making plans for the post-war world. This effectively introduced censorship over literature. Stalin visited the agricultural regions of Siberia and the Urals. To alleviate the grain crisis he imposed grain requisitioning quotas. The peasants responded by decreasing grain production.

Bukharin won a victory against Stalin during the Central Committee meeting. Stalin stopped grain requisitioning. Stalin introduced his first five year plan. Stalin knew that Russia needed to modernise to become more efficient and also self-sufficient. Steel and iron production was to be increased considerably as was the production of energy and tools.

To achieve his aims factories were to name and shame those that did not meet required production quotas. Any worker that was absent due to illness or who did not output quotas required was deemed to be working against the state and could be imprisoned or executed. Trotsky was found guilty of being a counter-revolutionary and was banished from the Soviet Union.

He was given refuge in Turkey and settled near Istanbul. At the Central Committee meeting it was decided to send 25, industrial workers into the countryside to help impose collectivisation. They were known as the twenty-five thousanders. Forced collectivisation was introduced. All farmers were to pool their resources and work collectively to maximise production of their land.

They were to work under the supervision of a twenty-five thousander who in turn reported back to the central committee. On his 50th birthday Stalin made a speech highlighting mistakes made by Lenin. This document divided Kulaks into three categories: 1. Those that should be shot or imprisoned 2. Those that should be deported this included families of group 1 3.

Those that should be expelled from the Kolkhoz and given areas of poor land. The first of the twenty-five thousanders were sent to the countryside where they were supposed to be the chairmen of collective farms. Many were not well received by local officials and peasants and were given inadequate food. Those that succeeded in their tasks were given awards by the Party.

Around a quarter of all farm animals were slaughtered and eaten by peasants facing collectivisation because they did not want them going to the collective. Correctional forced labour camps had been used previously but were now named. They were to be used to house those individuals that were a threat to or disrupted the functioning of the Soviet State.

They began housing kulaks immediately. However, due to the high hire costs few farms were able to afford to use tractors. An acute shortage of leather led to a government ban on private production of shoes. This meant that people had to purchase state-made shoes which were poor quality and fell apart quickly. Ukraine was the most productive agricultural region in the Soviet Union, nevertheless the raising of quotas meant that there would not be enough food for the populace of Ukraine.

Despite the fact that people were literally starving to death the Soviet policy of not allowing peasants access to food produced by the collective until quotas had been met meant that around 7 million starved to death. Literary and artistic institutions were reorganised and directed to promote a specific style of literature called socialist realism.

All other works were banned. Stalin announced that his first Five Year Plan, introduced in , had been such a success that he was ending it a year early. The plan proposed to: continue to increase industrial production in raw materials, iron, steel etc improve communications and infrastructure increase production of electricity introduce new industries increase production of consumer goods Stalin also stated that socialism did not mean wage equality and that incentives for hard work were essential in the new Russia.

Trotsky moved to France after the left wing government agreed to give refuge to those exiled from the Soviet Union. However, the move faced strong opposition from the French Communist Party when Trotsky tried to rally support to overthrow Stalin. Trotsky also tried to encourage German Communists to rise against Hitler and Fascism in Germany as a result the German government put pressure on France to expel Trotsky.

Conditions were beginning to improve, although people were still very poor and conditions were hard. The ban on privately produced shoes continued and there was a real shortage of footwear. The Politburo also approved a measure that allowed peasants to be allowed for privately farm small plots of land. In a bid to keep state expenditure low, grain procurement prices were lowered.

Additionally a rumour that there could be war with Germany led to people hoarding food. The Central Committee stated that the State had the right to exercise guidance over literature. This effectively introduced censorship over literature. Stalin visited the agricultural regions of Siberia and the Urals. To alleviate the grain crisis he imposed grain requisitioning quotas and accused the kulaks rich peasant class of hoarding grain.

The peasants responded by decreasing grain production. Bukharin won a victory against Stalin during the Central Committee meeting. Stalin stopped grain requisitioning. Joseph Stalin introduced his first five year plan. Stalin knew that Russia needed to modernise to become more efficient and also self-sufficient. Steel and iron production was to be increased considerably as was the production of energy and tools.

To achieve his aims factories were to name and shame those that did not meet required production quotas. Any worker that was absent due to illness or who did not output quotas required was deemed to be working against the state and could be imprisoned or executed. Stalin never forgave him. Trotsky was found guilty of being a counter-revolutionary and was banished from the Soviet Union.

He was given refuge in Turkey and settled near Istanbul. At the Central Committee meeting it was decided to send 25, industrial workers into the countryside to help impose collectivisation. They were known as the twenty-five thousanders. Forced collectivisation was introduced. All farmers were to pool their resources and work collectively to maximise production of their land.

They were to work under the supervision of a twenty-five thousander who in turn reported back to the central committee. On his 50th birthday Joseph Stalin made a speech highlighting mistakes made by Lenin. The Politburo approved a move to eliminate the kulak class. The kulaks were exiled or sent to concentration camps. The first of the twenty-five thousanders were sent to the countryside where they were supposed to be the chairmen of collective farms.

Many were not well received by local officials or peasants and were given inadequate food. Those that succeeded in their tasks were given awards by the Party. Around a quarter of all farm animals were slaughtered and eaten by peasants facing collectivisation because they did not want them going to the collective. Correctional forced labour camps had been used previously but were now to be called gulags.

They were to be used to house those individuals that were a threat to or disrupted the functioning of the Soviet State. They began housing kulaks immediately. Ukraine was the most productive agricultural region in the Soviet Union, nevertheless the raising of quotas meant that there would not be enough food for the populace of Ukraine.

Despite the fact that people were literally starving to death the Soviet policy of not allowing peasants access to food produced by the collective until quotas had been met meant that around 7 million starved to death. It was publicly reported that she had died from appendicitis. Joseph Stalin announced that his first Five Year Plan, introduced in , had been such a success that he was ending it a year early.

Trotsky moved to France after the left wing government agreed to give refuge to those exiled from the Soviet Union. However, the move faced strong opposition from the French Communist Party when Trotsky tried to rally support to overthrow Stalin. As a result the German government put pressure on France to expel Trotsky. Great Terror Sergei Kirov was assassinated at his office.

Stalin had become increasingly distrustful of those close to him. This event marked the beginning of the Great Terror. The Norwegian government agreed to allow Trotsky and his family to move to Norway. Treaty of Mutual Assistance This treaty of mutual assistance was signed by Russia and France in the face of German re-armament by Hitler.

A Union of Soviet Architects were commissioned to draw up plans for the reconstruction. A Committee for Art Affairs was established to tighten the laws on art material that was produced. Art that was produced should reflect life experiences in industry and should inspire workers. Nearly 70, Polish and Germans were removed from Ukraine and sent to Kazakhstan.

The Politburo approved the measure to remove Trotskyists to remote camps. Yagoda sent a list of 82 Trotskyists which included Kamenev and Zinoviev to the Politburo. In a bid to halt the falling population, abortion, which had previously been free to all women, was now banned. Divorce was also made more difficult and payments to those with large families were introduced.

They were executed.

Simple history joseph stalin timeline

They were accused of plotting with foreign powers, sabotage and maintaining contact with the exiled Trotsky. Thirteen were executed the others were sent to gulags where they later died. A memo was sent to Party Officials telling them that they should increase efforts to rid the Soviet of spies and traitors. The NKVD set targets for numbers of arrests.

Joseph Stalin purged the army. He was concerned by the fact that the Red Army had been established by Trotsky and that many Generals had been appointed by Trotsky. Eight Generals confessed to treason following torture and were executed. The third Five Year Plan was introduced. It was largely concerned with rearmament in order to prepare for war with Germany.

Bukharin was also charged with attempting to assassinate Lenin. They were found guilty of treason and sentenced to death. The book erased Trotsky from the Party history and also highlighted the contributions made by Stalin to the Communist Party. He was succeeded by Beria who was totally loyal to Stalin. The State Planning Committee Gosplan ordered construction of nine new aircraft factories.

Yezhov was arrested and imprisoned. Under torture he confessed to being an enemy of the state. He was executed the following year. The Nazi -Soviet pact was agreed in Moscow.