Shibasaburo kitasato biography of mahatma

Kitasato demonstrated how dead cultures can be used in vaccination. He also studied the mode of infection in tuberculosis. He traveled to Hong Kong in at the request of the Japanese government during an outbreak of the bubonic plague , and identified a bacterium that he concluded was causing the disease. Yersin, working separately, found the same organism several days later.

Because Kitasato's initial reports were vague and somewhat contradictory, and later reports proved inaccurate, some scientific historians give Yersin sole credit for the discovery; [ 5 ] [ 6 ] while others advise dual credit. After his work on the Bubonic Plague in Hong Kong, Kitasato continued his work on infectious diseases by researching Northeast Asian epidemic plagues and in , he presented a paper on Tuberculosis in Europe.

When the Institute for Infectious Diseases was incorporated into Tokyo Imperial University in , he resigned in protest and founded the Kitasato Institute the forerunner of Kitasato University , which he headed for the rest of his life. While Kitasato was still involved with the activities of the newly established institute, he also organized a new medical facility, in collaboration with Yukichi , that has since become a prominent center of medical learning in Japan.

In September , Kitasato founded, together with several medical scientists, the Sekisen Ken-onki Corporation, with the intention of manufacturing the most reliable clinical thermometer possible. The company was later renamed Terumo Corporation. Kitasato also was the first dean of medicine at Keio University , first president of the Japan Medical Association, and served on the House of Peers.

He was ennobled with the title of danshaku baron in the kazoku peerage system in February Although Kitasato transitioned from actively studying disease to politics and conferences, he continued improving upon his work on tuberculosis up until his death and made significant contributions in the realm of public health. His grave is at the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.

His portrait is adorned on the new 1, yen banknote issued in July Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Many other important figures would make advancements in bacteriology in the following years, including the work of Shiga Kiyoshi — on dysentery, and Eric Hoffman — and Fritz Schaudinn — on syphilis. However, by this time the field of medicine itself was in flux as bacteriology began giving way to the emerging field we know today as microbiology.

Shibasaburo kitasato biography of mahatma

This transition was the result of the discovery of viruses, microorganisms that are smaller than even bacteria. Kitasato enlisted the support of figures like leading educator and writer Fukuzawa Yukichi — , the government Medical Administrator and president of the first incarnation of the Tokyo University medical faculty Nagayo Sensai — , and the industrialist Morimura Ichizaemon — in his efforts.

Outraged by the unilateral decision, Kitasato and the entire staff of the institute resigned, and Kitasato used his personal wealth to establish the private Kitasato Institute for Infectious Diseases. Since that time, the Institute for Infectious Diseases and the Kitasato Institute have engaged in lively academic debate that has contributed significantly to the advancement of medical research in Japan.

In addition to founding his own institute, Kitasato also showed unstinting leadership in both the establishment of new medical organizations and as an entrepreneur. In , he launched the Terumo Corporation to manufacturer thermometers and other medical equipment, and in he established the Japan Society for Tuberculosis. He would go on to created many other institutions as well.

In , the influenza pandemic, known colloquially as the Spanish Flu, swept the world. Both attempted to develop influenza vaccines based on this idea. The company was later renamed Terumo Corporation. He was ennobled with the title of danshaku baron in the kazoku peerage system in February Kitasato died of an Intracranial hemorrhage at his home in Azabu, Tokyo on June 13, His grave is at the Aoyama Cemetery in Tokyo.

Transmissible offers this webstore supported by Pandemos - the public health gaming company Dismiss. In , the Institute was absorbed into the Public Health Bureau, where Kitasato had begun his career. This arrangement persisted until when, over protest from Kitasato and his research staff, control of the Institute shifted to the Ministry of Education.

The transfer of power prompted Kitasato to found the Kitasato Institute, where he was soon joined by most of his team. In , Kitasato was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries of the tetanus antitoxin and the plague bacillus. In , Kitasato became the first dean of the medical school at Toyko's Keio University.

In , he was elected the first president of the newly established Japanese Medical Association. He was appointed to the House of Peers in and made a baron in Various national academies and societies also offered tokens of esteem including honorary memberships, professorships, and other honors. Although Kitasato died in , his legacy continued to unfold for decades.

His most notable students were Kiyoshi Shiga, who discovered the Shigella bacillus that causes bacillary dysentery, and Sahachiro Hata who, with Ehrlich, discovered the anti-syphilitic properties of the compound known as Salversan. In , Kitasato University in Tokyo was named in Kitasato's honor. Bibel, David J.