Senenmut biography sample

It is believed that Senenmut advised Queen Hatshepsut on many issues. There has been much speculation across the centuries about a possible romantic relationship between Senenmut and Queen Hatshepsut, largely focusing on his unusual rise to prominence and access to the queen and her daughter. Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments.

Senenmut biography sample

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Neither stands today though they were commemorated in the Chapelle Rouge. Karnak's Red Chapel was intended as a barque shrine and may have originally stood between the two obelisks. The remaining obelisks of Hatshepsut were erected in Year Fifteen as part of her Heb Sed Festival ; one still stands in the Temple of Karnak whilst the other is in pieces, having fallen many centuries ago.

Senenmut claims to be the chief architect of Hatshepsut's works at Deir el-Bahri. The focal point was the Djeser-Djeseru or "the Sublime of the Sublimes" mortuary temple- 'Holy of Holiests' , a colonnaded structure of perfect harmony built nearly one thousand years before the Parthenon. Djeser-Djeseru sits atop a series of terraces that were once graced with gardens.

It is built into a cliff face that rises sharply above it. Djeser-Djeseru and the other buildings of the Deir el-Bahri complex are considered to be among the great buildings of the ancient world. The building complex design is thought to be derived from the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II built nearly years earlier at Deir-el-Bahri. Senenmut's Theban Tomb 71 was started late in Year 7, "shortly after Hatshepsut's accession, the death of Hatnofer, and Hatnofer's interment with the exhumed remains of several family members", while the "excavation on the chapel seems to have continued until after Year 7" of the female pharaoh's reign.

The earliest known astronomical ceiling in Egypt is found as a main part of a decor in the hypogeum-cenotaph of Senenmut. This indicates another dimension of his career, suggesting that he was an ancient astronomer as well. Some Egyptologists have theorized that Senenmut was Hatshepsut's lover. Facts that are typically cited to support the theory are that Hatshepsut allowed Senenmut to place his name and an image of himself behind one of the main doors in Djeser-Djeseru, and the presence of graffiti in an unfinished tomb used as a rest house by the workers of Djeser-Djeseru depicting a male and a hermaphrodite in pharaonic regalia engaging in an explicit sexual act.

Although it is not known where he is buried, Senenmut had a tomb constructed for himself and a cenotaph-hypogeum. The unfinished tomb is at TT71 in the Tombs of the Nobles and his cenotaph-hypogeum numbered as TT , near Hatshepsut's mortuary temple, and contains a famous star ceiling.