Oscar luigi scalfaro biography of donald

Presidency of the Italian Republic. Retrieved 12 December Retrieved 26 November External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oscar Luigi Scalfaro. Mariano Rumor. Carlo Russo. Angelo Raffaele Jervolino. Luigi Mariotti. Italo Viglianesi. Riccardo Misasi. Franco Maria Malfatti. Virginio Rognoni. Amintore Fanfani. Giorgio Napolitano.

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We will not use your email address for any other purpose or pass it on to any other organisation and you can unsubscribe from this service at any time. Contact About Privacy. Sergio Mattarella. Victor Emmanuil II. If Scalfaro's task as moral leader was difficult, he generally was praised for his efforts in removing the stain of corruption from the country he was elected to represent.

When in he was briefly accused in connection with one of the scandals, a thoroughly demoralized public expressed fear that their "last best hope" was also corrupt. Yet Scalfaro's nationwide televised appearance, through which he indignantly denied any wrongdoing, was so convincing that rumors about his guilt vanished quickly. The high ratings of the program and the level of national anxiety raised in those circumstances were themselves a testimony of the extent to which Italians have become accustomed to Scalfaro's moral leadership.

In the March elections a disgusted Italian electorate gave short shrift to the heretofore dominant parties of Christian Democrats and Socialists.

Oscar luigi scalfaro biography of donald

In a whirlwind campaign, media magnate Silvio Berlusconi , under the soccer slogan Forza Italia Go Italy , put together a loose grouping of conservatives, federalists, and neo-fascists. Calling themselves the Freedom Alliance, the new party won a clear majority in the Senate and a strong plurality in the Chamber of Deputies. A granddaughter of former dictator Benito Mussolini was among those elected.

President Scalfaro named Berlusconi prime minister, and he took office May 10, , with a member cabinet representing all shades of the political spectrum. Scalfaro had publicly warned Berlusconi not to choose anyone who might cause harm to Italy at home or abroad. Scalfaro endured a very conflictual relationship with Berlusconi, who criticized the President as the spokesman and representative of the old guard, the "First Republic.

Scalfaro was implicated in that past by Berlusconi because he had been elected by the scandal-ridden Parliament and because he interpreted the Constitution very strictly, thus creating obstacles for many of Berlusconi's proposed and frequently self-serving electoral reforms. In , faced with a situation in which the big parties could neither agree on a feasible governing coalition nor resolve an ongoing conflict over changes to the new predominantly-winner-take-all parliamentary electoral system, Scalfaro took the drastic step of calling for elections three years ahead of schedule.

When the secessionist Northern League of Umberto Bossi emerged from those elections with a strong showing, Scalfaro was moved to address the nation in a strongly worded speech in which he declared that Italian unity must remain non-negotiable. Scalfaro's presidency took place during a troubled and highly transformational period for Italy.

In this time of upheaval, Scalfaro strengthened the presidency, bringing to it an aura of personal integrity, a resolute willingness to act forcefully and decisively, and an unbending committment to national unity. Scalfaro was a widower with one child. He lived in the presidential palace, the Palazzo del Quirinale. There was not much information published in the English language about Scalfaro, owing to his relative obscurity outside Italy before becoming president.

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