Ludwig van beethoven biography tagalog version
Beethoven enthusiastically embraced revolutionary slogans and celebrated freedom in his music. The volcanic, explosive nature of his compositions undoubtedly embodies the spirit of the time, but only in the sense that the character of the composer was to some extent shaped by this era. Boldly breaking the accepted norms, powerful self-assertion, and the stormy atmosphere of Beethoven's music would have been unthinkable in Mozart's time.
However, Beethoven's early compositions largely followed the conventions of the 18th century: this applies to the trios string and piano , violin, piano, and cello sonatas. The piano was Beethoven's closest instrument at the time, and in his piano compositions, he expressed the most intimate feelings with utmost sincerity, and the slow movements of some sonatas such as the Largo e mesto from Sonata Op.
The Pathetique Sonata Op. In other cases, his innovation takes the form of sudden invasion, and the first listeners perceived it as a clear arbitrariness. The six string quartets Op. Beethoven's first orchestral experience is associated with two piano concertos with orchestra No. Among the most famous and least provocative early works are the Septet Op.
The following opus, the First Symphony published in late , is Beethoven's first purely orchestral composition. We can only speculate to what extent Beethoven's deafness influenced his creativity. The ailment developed gradually. As early as , he complained of noise in his ears, and he often had difficulty distinguishing high tones and understanding whispered conversations.
Fearing becoming an object of pity - a deaf composer, he confided in his close friend Karl Amenda and doctors, who advised him to protect his hearing as much as possible. He continued to move in the circle of his Viennese friends, participated in musical evenings, and composed a lot. He concealed his deafness so well that even people who frequently met him did not suspect how serious his illness was until They attributed his occasional irrelevant responses during conversations to a bad mood or absentmindedness.
In the summer of , Beethoven withdrew to the quiet suburb of Vienna - Heiligenstadt. There he wrote a remarkable document - the "Heiligenstadt Testament," a torturous confession of the tormented musician. Mga sulod move to sidebar tagoa. Artikulo Panaghisgot-hisgot. Basaha Usba Usba ang wikitext Tan-awa ang kaagi. Mga galamiton Mga galamiton.
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Kaspar Anton Karl generally known as Karl was born on 8 April , and Nikolaus Johann , who was generally known as Johann, the youngest, was born on 2 October Beethoven's first music teacher was his father. He later had other local teachers, including the court organist Gilles van den Eeden d. The regime was harsh and intensive, often reducing him to tears.
With the involvement of Pfeiffer, who was an insomniac , there were irregular late-night sessions with the young Beethoven dragged from his bed to the keyboard. Aware of Leopold Mozart 's successes in this area with his son Wolfgang and daughter Nannerl , Johann attempted to promote his son as a child prodigy , claiming that Beethoven was six he was seven on the posters for his first public performance in March In or , Beethoven began his studies with his most important teacher in Bonn, Christian Gottlob Neefe.
He plays the piano very skilfully and with power, reads at sight very well He gave some support to Beethoven, appointing him Court Organist and assisting financially with Beethoven's move to Vienna in During this time, Beethoven met several people who became important in his life. He developed a close relationship with the upper-class von Breuning family, and gave piano lessons to some of the children.
The widowed Helene von Breuning became a "second mother" to Beethoven, taught him more refined manners and nurtured his passion for literature and poetry. The warmth and closeness of the von Breuning family offered the young Beethoven a retreat from his unhappy home life, dominated by his father's decline due to alcoholism. Beethoven also met Franz Wegeler , a young medical student, who became a lifelong friend and married one of the von Breuning daughters.
Another frequenter of the von Breunings was Count Ferdinand von Waldstein , who became a friend and financial supporter of Beethoven during this period. The period of to includes virtually no record of Beethoven's activity as a composer. This may be attributed to the varied response his initial publications attracted, and also to ongoing issues in his family.
This familiarised him with a variety of operas, including works by Mozart, Gluck and Paisiello. From to , Beethoven composed several works, none of which were published at the time; they showed a growing range and maturity. Musicologists have identified a theme similar to those of his Third Symphony in a set of variations written in Beethoven was probably first introduced to Joseph Haydn in late , when Haydn was travelling to London and made a brief stop in Bonn around Christmastime.
Arrangements were likely made at that time for Beethoven to study with Haydn. With the help of assiduous labour you shall receive Mozart's spirit from Haydn's hands. Beethoven left Bonn for Vienna in November amid rumours of war spilling out of France. Shortly after departing, Beethoven learned that his father had died. Beethoven did not immediately set out to establish himself as a composer but rather devoted himself to study and performance.
Working under Haydn's direction, [ 37 ] he sought to master counterpoint. He also studied violin under Ignaz Schuppanzigh. With Haydn's departure for England in , Beethoven was expected by the Elector to return home to Bonn. He chose instead to remain in Vienna, continuing his instruction in counterpoint with Johann Albrechtsberger and other teachers.
In any case, by this time it must have seemed clear to his employer that Bonn would fall to the French, as it did in October , effectively leaving Beethoven without a stipend or the necessity to return. Assisted by his connections with Haydn and Waldstein, Beethoven began to develop a reputation as a performer and improviser in the salons of the Viennese nobility.
In , Beethoven made his public debut in Vienna over three days, [ 44 ] beginning with a performance of one of his own piano concertos on 29 March at the Burgtheater [ n 4 ] and ending with a Mozart concerto on 31 March, probably the D minor concerto , for which he had written a cadenza soon after his arrival in Vienna. By this year he had two piano concertos available for performance, one in B-flat major he had begun composing before moving to Vienna and had worked on for over a decade, and one in C major composed for the most part during He wrote new cadenzas for both in Shortly after his public debut, Beethoven arranged for the publication of the first of his compositions to which he assigned an opus number , the three piano trios, Opus 1.
These works were dedicated to his patron Prince Lichnowsky, [ 45 ] and were a financial success; Beethoven's profits were nearly sufficient to cover his living expenses for a year. Between and , Beethoven composed his first six string quartets Op. He also completed his Septet Op. With premieres of his First and Second Symphonies in and , Beethoven became regarded as one of the most important of a generation of young composers following Haydn and Mozart.
But his melodies, musical development, use of modulation and texture, and characterisation of emotion all set him apart from his influences, and heightened the impact some of his early works made when they were first published. The concert, which the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung called "the most interesting concert in a long time", was not without difficulties; among the criticisms was that "the players did not bother to pay any attention to the soloist".
During this time, he fell in love with the younger daughter, Josephine. Among his other students, from to , he tutored Ferdinand Ries , who went on to become a composer and later wrote about their encounters. The young Carl Czerny , who later became a renowned pianist and music teacher himself, studied with Beethoven from to Czerny described his teacher at their initial meeting in Beethoven was dressed in a jacket of shaggy dark grey material and matching trousers, and he reminded me immediately of Campe 's Robinson Crusoe , whose book I was reading just then.
His jet-black hair bristled shaggily around his head. His beard, unshaven for several days, made the lower part of his swarthy face still darker. In late , Beethoven met a young countess, Julie Guicciardi , through the Brunsvik family; he mentions his love for Julie in a November letter to a friend, but class difference prevented any consideration of pursuing it.
He dedicated his Sonata Op. In the spring of , Beethoven completed a ballet, The Creatures of Prometheus op. The work received numerous performances in and and he rushed to publish a piano arrangement to capitalise on its early popularity. The symphony received its premiere one year later, at a subscription concert in April at the Theater an der Wien , where Beethoven had been appointed composer in residence.
Reviews of the concert were mixed, but it was a financial success; Beethoven was able to charge three times the cost of a typical concert ticket. In , Beethoven's brother Kaspar began to assist the composer in handling his affairs, particularly his business dealings with music publishers. In addition to successfully negotiating higher payments for Beethoven's latest works, Kaspar also began selling several of Beethoven's earlier unpublished compositions and encouraged his brother against Beethoven's preference to make arrangements and transcriptions of his more popular works for other instruments and combinations.
Beethoven decided to accede to these requests, as he was powerless to prevent publishers from hiring others to do similar arrangements of his works. Beethoven told the English pianist Charles Neate in that his hearing loss began in , during a heated quarrel with a singer. On his doctor's advice, Beethoven moved to the small Austrian town of Heiligenstadt , just outside Vienna, from April to October in an attempt to come to terms with his condition.
There he wrote the document now known as the Heiligenstadt Testament , a letter to his brothers that records his thoughts of suicide due to his growing deafness and his resolution to continue living for and through his art. The letter was never sent and was discovered in his papers after his death. Although Beethoven's hearing loss did not prevent him from composing music, it made playing at concerts—an important source of income at this phase of his life—increasingly difficult.
It also contributed substantially to his social withdrawal. Beethoven's return to Vienna from Heiligenstadt was marked by a change in musical style, and is now often designated as the start of his middle or "heroic" period, characterised by many original works composed on a grand scale. From now on I intend to take a new way.
Ludwig van beethoven biography tagalog version
The idea of creating a symphony based on the career of Napoleon may have been suggested to Beethoven by General Bernadotte in When it premiered in early it received a mixed reception. Some listeners objected to its length or disliked its structure, while others viewed it as a masterpiece. Other middle-period works extend in the same dramatic manner the musical language Beethoven had inherited.
The Rasumovsky string quartets and the Waldstein and Appassionata piano sonatas share the Third Symphony's heroic spirit. Hoffmann , in an influential review in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung , as the greatest of what he considered the three Romantic composers that is, ahead of Haydn and Mozart ; in Beethoven's Fifth Symphony his music, wrote Hoffmann, "sets in motion terror, fear, horror, pain, and awakens the infinite yearning that is the essence of romanticism".
During this time, Beethoven's income came from publishing his works, from performances of them, and from his patrons, for whom he gave private performances and copies of works they commissioned for an exclusive period before their publication. Some of his early patrons, including Lobkowitz and Lichnowsky, gave him annual stipends in addition to commissioning works and purchasing published works.
They became friends, and their meetings continued until His position at the Theater an der Wien was terminated when the theatre changed management in early , and he was forced to move temporarily to the suburbs of Vienna with his friend Stephan von Breuning. This slowed work on Leonore his original title for his opera , his largest work to date, for a time.
It was delayed again by the Austrian censor and finally premiered, under its present title of Fidelio , in November to houses that were nearly empty because of the French occupation of the city. In addition to being a financial failure, this version of Fidelio was also a critical failure, and Beethoven began revising it. Despite this failure, Beethoven continued to attract recognition.
But he could not count on such recognition alone. A colossal benefit concert he organised in December , widely advertised, included the premieres of the Fifth and Sixth Pastoral symphonies, the Fourth Piano Concerto , extracts from the Mass in C, the scena and aria Ah! There was a large audience including Czerny and the young Ignaz Moscheles , but it was under-rehearsed, involved many stops and starts, and during the Fantasia Beethoven was noted shouting at the musicians "badly played, wrong, again!
To persuade him to stay in Vienna, Archduke Rudolf, Prince Kinsky and Prince Lobkowitz, after receiving representations from Beethoven's friends, pledged to pay him a pension of florins a year. The imminence of war reaching Vienna itself was felt in early At the end of , Beethoven was commissioned to write incidental music for Goethe 's play Egmont.
The result an overture, and nine additional entractes and vocal pieces, Op. Other works of this period in a similar vein were the F minor String Quartet Op. In the spring of , Beethoven became seriously ill, with headaches and high fever. His doctor Johann Malfatti recommended he take a cure at the spa of Teplitz now Teplice in the Czech Republic , where he wrote two more overtures and sets of incidental music for dramas, this time by August von Kotzebue — King Stephen Op.
Advised again to visit Teplitz in , he met there with Goethe, who wrote: "His talent amazed me; unfortunately he is an utterly untamed personality, who is not altogether wrong in holding the world to be detestable, but surely does not make it any more enjoyable After it was published in with a dedication to the poet, Beethoven wrote to him: "The admiration, the love and esteem which already in my youth I cherished for the one and only immortal Goethe have persisted.
While Beethoven was at Teplitz in , he wrote a ten-page love letter to his " Immortal Beloved ", which he never sent to its addressee. All of these had been regarded by Beethoven as possible soulmates during his first decade in Vienna. Guicciardi, although she flirted with Beethoven, never had any serious interest in him and married Wenzel Robert von Gallenberg in November Beethoven insisted to his later secretary and biographer, Anton Schindler , that Guicciardi had "sought me out, crying, but I scorned her".
Beethoven began to visit her and commenced a passionate correspondence. Initially, he accepted that Josephine could not love him, but he continued to address himself to her even after she had moved to Budapest, finally demonstrating that he had got the message in his last letter to her of "I thank you for wishing still to appear as if I were not altogether banished from your memory".
He was 40, and she was The proposal was rejected. It would seem that Antonie and Beethoven had an affair during — Antonie left Vienna with her husband in late and never met with or apparently corresponded with Beethoven again, although in her later years, she wrote and spoke fondly of him. After there are no reports of any romantic liaisons of Beethoven's; however, it is clear from his correspondence of the period and, later, from the conversation books, that he occasionally had sex with prostitutes.
In early , Beethoven apparently went through a difficult emotional period, and his compositional output dropped. His personal appearance degraded—it had generally been neat—as did his manners in public, notably when dining. Family issues may have played a part in this. Beethoven had visited his brother Johann at the end of October Ang litrato na kinomisyon niya ng kanyang sarili sa mga huling taon ng kanyang buhay ay nanatiling nakatanghal sa mga kuwarto ng kanyang apo bilang anting-anting ng kanyang pamana sa musika.
Pinakasalan ni Johann si Maria Magdalena Keverich noong ; siya ang anak ni Heinrich Keverich — , na naging punong tagapagluto sa korte ng Arsobispado ng Trier. Remigio noong ika ng Disyembre, , at naging kaugalian sa rehiyon noong panahong iyon ang pagbibinyag sa loob ng 24 oras mula kapanganakan. May kasunduan na sinang-ayunan mismo ni Beethoven na ika ng Disyembre ang kanyang araw ng kapanganakan, ngunit walang patunay sa dokumentaryo ukol dito.
Sa pitong isinilang kay Johann van Beethoven, si Ludwig, ang ikalawa, at dalawang nakababatang kapatid na lalaki ang natirang buhay matapos ang pagkasanggol. Ipinanganak si Kaspar Anton Karl noong Abril 8, , at ipinanganak naman si Nikolaus Johann , karaniwang kilala bilang Johann ang bunso, noong Oktubre 2, Ang unang guro ni Beethoven sa musika ay ang kanyang tatay.
Nang maglaon, tinuruan din siya ng mga ibang lokal na guro: Gilles van den Eeden p. Naging malupit at masinsinan ang rehimen, na madalas siyang naiyak. Sa pagkasangkot ni Pfeiffer, isang insomne insomniac , nagkaroon ng mga di-regular na sesyon sa gabing-gabi, kung kailan kinaladkad ang batang Beethoven mula sa kanyang kama patungo sa teklado.
Si Johann, na nabatid ang mga tagumpay ni Leopold Mozart sa larangang ito sa kanyang mga anak na sina Wolfgang at Nannerl , ay nagtangkang itaguyod ang kanyang anak bilang kagilas-gilas na bata child progidy , na inangkin niyang anim na taong gulang si Beethoven pitong gulang siya noon sa mga paskil para sa kanyang unang pampublikong pagtatanghal noong Marso Noong o , sinimulan ni Beethoven ang kanyang pag-aaral sa ilalim ng kanyang pinakamahalagang guro sa Bonn, Christian Gottlob Neefe.
Napakahusay at may lakas ang pagtugtog niya sa piyano, magaling din sa pagbabasa sa unang pagkakita Das wohltemperierte Klavier ni Sebastian Bach ang pangunahing piyesa na tinutugtog niya, na inilalagay ni Herr Neefe sa kanyang mga kamay Sinuportahan din naman niya si Beethoven sa paghirang sa kanya bilang Organista ng Korte at binayaran ang kanyang pagbisita sa Vienna noong Madalas niyang binisita ang repinadong sambahayang von Breuning, na sa kanilang tahanan tinuruan niya ng piyano ang ilan sa mga bata, at nakipagkaibigan sa kanya nang makaina ang biyuda na si Frau von Breuning.
Dito, nakilala rin niya si Franz Wegeler , isang batang mag-aaral sa medisina, na naging habambuhay na kaibigan at pinakasalan din ni Wegeler ang isa sa mga babaeng anak na von Breuning. Naging mas nakakaginhawa ang kalagayan sa tahanan ng von Breuning kaysa sa kalagayan sa kanyang sariling pamilya, na unti-unting pinangibabawan ng paghina ng kalagayan ng kanyang ama.
Noong panahong —90, halos walang rekord ng aktibidad ni Beethoven bilang kompositor. Maaaring iukol ito sa maligamgam na tugon sa kanyang mga unang paglalathala, at sa mga problemang nagaganap sa pamilyang Beethoven. Dahil dito, naging pamilyar siya sa mga iba't ibang opera, kasama rito ang mga gawa nina Mozart, Gluck at Paisiello. Mula hanggang , nagkomposita si Beethoven ng ilang gawa na hindi inilathala noong panahong iyon na nagpakita ng lumalaking saklaw at pagkamaygulang.
Natukoy ng mga musikolohista ang isang temang kapareho sa kanyang Ikatlong Simponiya sa pangkat ng mga baryasyon na isinulat noong Si Beethoven ay maaring unang naipakilala kay Joseph Haydn noong huling bahagi ng dekada habang ang huli ay papuntang Londres at huminto sa Bonn noong Kapaskuhan. Mataas ang tsansa na may naisaayos sa panahong iyon para makapag-aral si Beethoven sa nakatatandang bihasa.
Sa tulong ng tiyaga sa paggawa, matatanggap mo ang espiritu ni Mozart mula sa mga kamay ni Haydn.