Janko veber biography of albert einstein

In , he won the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the photoelectric effect, though the committee members also mentioned his "services to Theoretical Physics" when presenting their award. The decision to give Einstein the award was controversial because the brilliant physicist was a Jew and a pacifist. Anti-Semitism was on the rise and relativity was not yet seen as a proven theory, according to an article from The Guardian.

He renounced his German citizenship and moved to the United States to become a professor of theoretical physics at Princeton, becoming a U. During this era, other researchers were creating a revolution by reformulating the rules of the smallest known entities in existence. The laws of quantum mechanics had been worked out by a group led by the Danish physicist Niels Bohr , and Einstein was intimately involved with their efforts.

Bohr and Einstein famously clashed over quantum mechanics. Bohr and his cohorts proposed that quantum particles behaved according to probabilistic laws, which Einstein found unacceptable, quipping that " God does not play dice with the universe. After he retired in , Einstein spent most of his later years trying to unify gravity with electromagnetism in what's known as a unified field theory.

Einstein died of a burst blood vessel near his heart on April 18, , never unifying these forces. Einstein's body was cremated and his ashes were spread in an undisclosed location, according to the American Museum of Natural History. But a doctor performed an unauthorized craniotomy before this and removed and saved Einstein's brain.

The brain has been the subject of many tests over the decades, which suggested that it had extra folding in the gray matter, the site of conscious thinking. In particular, there were more folds in the frontal lobes, which have been tied to abstract thought and planning. However, drawing any conclusions about intelligence based on a single specimen is problematic.

Related: Where is Einstein's brain? In , he renounced his German citizenship, and remained officially stateless before becoming a Swiss citizen in Did you know? Almost immediately after Albert Einstein learned of the atomic bomb's use in Japan, he became an advocate for nuclear disarmament. Robert Oppenheimer in his opposition to the hydrogen bomb.

While at Zurich Polytechnic, Einstein fell in love with his fellow student Mileva Maric, but his parents opposed the match and he lacked the money to marry. The couple had an illegitimate daughter, Lieserl, born in early , of whom little is known. After finding a position as a clerk at the Swiss patent office in Bern, Einstein married Maric in ; they would have two more children, Hans Albert born and Eduard born While working at the patent office, Einstein did some of the most creative work of his life, producing no fewer than four groundbreaking articles in alone.

In the first paper, he applied the quantum theory developed by German physicist Max Planck to light in order to explain the phenomenon known as the photoelectric effect, by which a material will emit electrically charged particles when hit by light. To do this, Einstein introduced his special theory of relativity, which held that the laws of physics are the same even for objects moving in different inertial frames i.

It was during this time that he developed his groundbreaking theories of relativity and quantum mechanics. Einstein's theories revolutionized the field of physics and challenged traditional beliefs about space and time. His theory of general relativity, published in , explained the force of gravity in terms of the curvature of space-time.

This theory has been confirmed through various experiments and has had a significant impact on our understanding of the universe. In addition to his work in physics, Einstein also made contributions in other areas such as political activism and philosophy. He was a vocal advocate for peace and social justice, using his platform as a respected scientist to speak out against war and discrimination.

However, Einstein's influence extended beyond just his scientific and political endeavors. His role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II has sparked ethical debates that continue to this day. Today, Einstein's legacy lives on through his contributions to science and society. For those interested in learning more about this remarkable historical figure, there are many educational resources available.

From books and documentaries to online courses, there are endless opportunities to delve deeper into Einstein's life and work. His father, Hermann Einstein, was a salesman and engineer, while his mother, Pauline Einstein, was a talented musician. Einstein's early years were marked by curiosity and a strong interest in science. Einstein was very particular about his sleep schedule, claiming he needed 10 hours of sleep per day to function well.

His theory of relativity allegedly came to him in a dream about cows being electrocuted. He was also known to take regular naps. He is said to have held objects like a spoon or pencil in his hand while falling asleep. That way, he could wake up before hitting the second stage of sleep—a hypnagogic process believed to boost creativity and capture sleep-inspired ideas.

Although sleep was important to Einstein, socks were not. He was famous for refusing to wear them. According to a letter he wrote to future wife Elsa, he stopped wearing them because he was annoyed by his big toe pushing through the material and creating a hole. One of the most recognizable photos of the 20 th century shows Einstein sticking out his tongue while leaving his 72 nd birthday party on March 14, According to Discovery.

Tired from doing so all night, he refused and rebelliously stuck his tongue out at the crowd for a moment before turning away. UPI photographer Arthur Sasse captured the shot. Einstein was amused by the picture and ordered several prints to give to his friends. He was taken to the hospital for treatment but refused surgery, believing that he had lived his life and was content to accept his fate.

I have done my share, it is time to go. I will do it elegantly.

Janko veber biography of albert einstein

He was able to photograph the office just as Einstein left it. However, during his life, Einstein participated in brain studies, and at least one biography claimed he hoped researchers would study his brain after he died. In keeping with his wishes, the rest of his body was cremated and the ashes scattered in a secret location. According to The New York Times , the researchers believe it might help explain why Einstein was so intelligent.

Rorke-Adams said she received the brain slides from Harvey. Einstein has also been portrayed on screen. Walter Matthau portrayed Einstein in the fictional comedy I. A much more historically accurate depiction of Einstein came in , when he was the subject of the first season of Genius , a part scripted miniseries by National Geographic. Johnny Flynn played a younger version of the scientist, while Geoffrey Rush portrayed Einstein in his later years after he had fled Germany.

Ron Howard was the director. Robert Oppenheimer during his involvement with the Manhattan Project. The Biography. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications.