Gaynor hall biography of barack obama
Mitchell as a special envoy to the Middle East to work towards a settlement of the Israeli—Palestinian conflict , but Mitchell made little progress before stepping down in During Obama's last months in office, his administration chose not to veto United Nations Security Council Resolution , which urged the end of Israeli settlement in the territories that Israel captured in the Six-Day War of The Obama administration argued that the abstention was consistent with long-standing American opposition to the expansion of settlements, while critics of the abstention argued that it abandoned a close US ally.
Like his predecessor, Obama pursued free trade agreements , in part due to the lack of progress at the Doha negotiations in lowering trade barriers worldwide. Congressional Republicans overwhelmingly supported the agreements, while Congressional Democrats cast a mix of votes. After years of negotiations, the 12 countries reached a final agreement on the content of the TPP in October , [ ] and the full text of the treaty was made public in November In June , it was reported that the US Embassy aided Levi's, Hanes contractors in their fight against an increase in Haiti 's minimum wage.
In , the Bush administration established the Guantanamo Bay detention camp to hold alleged " enemy combatants " in a manner that did not treat the detainees as conventional prisoners of war. The Obama administration launched a successful operation that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden , the leader of al-Qaeda , a global Sunni Islamist militant organization responsible for the September 11 attacks and several other terrorist attacks.
Meeting with his national security advisers over the course of the next six weeks, Obama rejected a plan to bomb the compound, and authorized a "surgical raid" to be conducted by United States Navy SEALs. The operation took place on May 1, , resulting in the death of bin Laden and the seizure of papers and computer drives and disks from the compound.
Bush and Bill Clinton , [ ] and from many countries around the world. Obama expanded the drone strike program begun by the Bush administration, and the Obama administration conducted drone strikes against targets in Yemen , Somalia , and, most prominently, Pakistan. Starting in , in response to Obama's attempts to avoid civilian casualties, the Hellfire R9X "flying Ginsu" missile was developed.
It is usually fired from drones. It does not have an explosive warhead that causes a large area of destruction but kills by using six rotating blades that cut the target into shreds. As of , US drone strikes had killed eight American citizens, one of whom, Anwar al-Aulaqi , was targeted. Starting in the spring of secret meetings were conducted between the United States and Cuba , with the meetings taking place in the neutral locations of Canada and Vatican City.
Iran and the United States have had a poor relationship since the Iranian Revolution and the Iran hostage crisis , and tensions continued during the Obama administration due to issues such as the Iranian nuclear program and Iran's alleged sponsorship of terrorism. Bush , [ ] as well as the stated positions of most of Obama's rivals in the presidential campaign.
After a sudden revolution in Tunisia in , [ ] protests occurred in almost every Arab state. The wave of demonstrations became known as the Arab Spring , and the handling of the Arab Spring played a major role in Obama's foreign policy. Libya was strongly affected by the Arab Spring. Anti-government protests broke out in Benghazi , Libya, in February , [ ] and the Gaddafi government responded with military force.
Obama authorized US forces to participate in international air attacks on Libyan air defenses using Tomahawk cruise missiles to establish the protective zone. Christopher Stevens and three other Americans. Syria was one of the states most heavily affected by the Arab Spring, and by the second half of March , major anti-government protests were being held in Syria.
The Obama administration inherited several government surveillance programs from the Bush administration, and Obama attempted to strike a balance between protecting civil liberties and tracking terrorist threats, but Obama's continuation of many programs disappointed many civil libertarians. Early in his presidential campaign , Obama stated that lobbyists "won't find a job in my White House", but softened his stance after taking office.
Obama promised that he would run the "most transparent" administration in US history, with mixed results. The Obama administration was much more aggressive than the Bush and other previous administrations in their response to whistleblowing and leaks to the press, [ ] prompting critics to describe the Obama administration's crackdown as a "war on whistleblowers".
Others prosecuted for leaking information include Shamai Leibowitz , a contract linguist for the Federal Bureau of Investigation , [ ] John Kiriakou , a former CIA analyst, [ ] and Chelsea Manning , an intelligence analyst for the US Army whose trial received wide coverage. Attacking Obama relentlessly, emphasizing the stalled economy, and enjoying the anger of the Tea Party Movement , Republicans scored a landslide in the midterm elections , winning control of the House and gaining seats in the Senate.
Boehner pledged to repeal Obamacare and cut federal spending. Obama called the elections "humbling" and a "shellacking", arguing that the defeat came because not enough Americans had felt the effects of the economic recovery. On April 4, , Obama announced that he would seek re-election in He did not face any significant rivals for the Democratic nomination.
His Republican opponent was Mitt Romney , a former governor of Massachusetts. Romney called for lower taxes, spending cuts, an increase in defense spending, and a repeal of Obamacare even though it was based on a Massachusetts healthcare plan developed under Romney. Obama's second mid-term election turned into another wave election , as Republicans won control of the Senate and picked up several governorships.
Republican control of the Senate gave the party the power to block Obama's executive and judicial nominees. The elections took place on November 8. Obama was term-limited in due to the 22nd Amendment , though Obama's approval ratings may have impacted his party's ability to win the race. During the eight years of Obama's presidency, the Democratic Party experienced a net loss of 1, governorships and state and federal legislative seats.
Trump and Obama frequently communicated during the transition period , and Trump stated that he sought Obama's advice regarding presidential appointments. Obama's election also provoked a reaction to his race, birthplace, and religion. As president, Obama faced numerous taunts and racial innuendos, though most overt racist comments were limited to a small fringe.
As Obama left office, historians expressed various opinions about his effectiveness as president, with many noting that subsequent events would determine his ultimate legacy. Contents move to sidebar hide.
Gaynor hall biography of barack obama
Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. For a chronological guide, see Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency. Seal of the President. This article is part of a series about. Illinois State Senator and U. Senator from Illinois. Senate tenure election sponsored bills.
Presidency timeline Transition Inaugurations first second Trips international Efforts to impeach Presidential library. Presidential campaigns. Major acts and legislation. Main articles: Barack Obama presidential campaign and United States presidential election. Further information: United States elections , Democratic Party presidential primaries , and Democratic National Convention.
Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the US from to Obama passed several bills, which sought to extend welfare support and help the economy to recover from the Financial and Economic Crisis of Obama also approved a major bailout of the automobile industry. Obama also signed up to the Paris Climate Change Agreement. Despite a fractious political system, Obama was noted for retaining a dignified and calm demeanour, seeking to unite the country in the face of divisive issues.
He is widely regarded as a charismatic speaker — frequently speaking on the ideals of hope and optimism. Barack Obama was born 4 Aug in Hawaii. His father was a Kenyan intellectual and his mother a white teenager from Kansas. When Barack was still young, his father abandoned the family and Barack would only meet his father on a few future occasions.
After a brief spell living in Indonesia, he moved back to Hawaii where he was raised by his grandparents. Obama later produced two birth certificates to prove his nationality. After studying law at Harvard, he worked as a civil rights lawyer in Chicago. It was here in Chicago that he met his future wife, Michelle. They married in and had two children.
In , he gained his major political breakthrough serving in the Illinois State Senate. She and her new husband, an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her young son to Jakarta in the late s, where Ann worked at the U. At age 10, Obama returned to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private school where, as he wrote in his memoir, Dreams from My Father , he first began to understand the tensions inherent in his mixed racial background.
After two years at Occidental College in Los Angeles, he transferred to Columbia University in New York City, from which he graduated in with a degree in political science. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Law School in Learn about the events surrounding the historical election of how Barack Obama became the Democratic presidential contender against Hillary Clinton and how he ultimately beat John McCain to become the first black president in U.
An excerpt from Barack H. Despite tight Republican control during his years in the state senate, Obama was able to build support among both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on ethics and health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood education programs and worked with law enforcement officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all capital cases.
Re-elected in and again in , Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the Democratic primary for the U. House of Representatives seat held by the popular four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. As a state senator, Obama notably went on record as an early opponent of President George W. The former president and 24 other members of his administration weigh in on their proudest moments, their regrets and the belief that they left it all on the field.
When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced that he would vacate his U. Many thanks for the project, for your reviews. Best of luck. Thank you! John said: February 28, at pm. Steve said: February 28, at pm. Richard M Dasheiff said: December 2, at pm. Steve said: December 2, at pm. Diana Batzel said: December 20, at pm. Steve said: December 21, at am.
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