Elect a quinney biography of albert einstein

Einstein was eventually able to gain admission into the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, specifically due to his superb mathematics and physics scores on the entrance exam. He was still required to complete his pre-university education first and thus attended a high school in Aarau, Switzerland, helmed by Jost Winteler.

Einstein later renounced his German citizenship and became a Swiss citizen at the dawn of the new century. The maximum score of the current version is , with an IQ of or higher ranking in the 99 th percentile. Magazine columnist Marilyn vos Savant has the highest-ever recorded IQ at and was featured in the Guinness Book of World Records in the late s.

However, Guinness discontinued the category because of debates about testing accuracy. After graduating from university, Einstein faced major challenges in terms of finding academic positions, having alienated some professors over not attending class more regularly in lieu of studying independently. Einstein eventually found steady work in after receiving a referral for a clerk position in a Swiss patent office.

While working at the patent office, Einstein had the time to further explore ideas that had taken hold during his university studies and thus cemented his theorems on what would be known as the principle of relativity. Two focused on the photoelectric effect and Brownian motion. The theory explains that space and time are actually connected, and Einstein called this joint structure space-time.

Einstein considered this theory the culmination of his life research. It also offered a more expansive, nuanced explanation of how gravitational forces worked. Today, the theories of relativity underpin the accuracy of GPS technology, among other phenomena. Even so, Einstein did make one mistake when developing his general theory, which naturally predicted the universe is either expanding or contracting.

His later theories directly contracted this idea and asserted that the universe could be in a state of flux. Then, astronomer Edwin Hubble deduced that we indeed inhabit an expanding universe. This equation suggested that tiny particles of matter could be converted into huge amounts of energy, a discovery that heralded atomic power.

Famed quantum theorist Max Planck backed up the assertions of Einstein, who thus became a star of the lecture circuit and academia, taking on various positions before becoming director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics today is known as the Max Planck Institute for Physics from to In , Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, since his ideas on relativity were still considered questionable.

Einstein married Mileva Maric on January 6, While attending school in Zurich, Einstein met Maric, a Serbian physics student. Einstein continued to grow closer to Maric, but his parents were strongly against the relationship due to her ethnic background. Nonetheless, Einstein continued to see her, with the two developing a correspondence via letters in which he expressed many of his scientific ideas.

Einstein and Mavic had three children. Her ultimate fate and whereabouts remain a mystery. Einstein, as part of a settlement, agreed to give Maric any funds he might receive from possibly winning the Nobel Prize in the future. In his 40s, Einstein traveled extensively and journaled about his experiences. Some of his unfiltered private thoughts are shared two volumes of The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein.

For his work on the photoelectric effect, Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in Building on his special theory of relativity, Einstein developed the general theory of relativity, which is a theory of gravitation. General relativity made a groundbreaking prediction: the bending of light by gravitational fields. General relativity has become a fundamental theory in modern physics and has implications for our understanding of the universe on both cosmic and quantum scales.

It continues to be a cornerstone of theoretical physics to this day. Brownian motion is the random, erratic motion of small particles suspended in a fluid. In , Einstein provided a theoretical explanation for this phenomenon. His explanation was based on the kinetic theory of gases and molecular motion. He proposed that the observable, erratic movement of particles was the result of constant collisions with invisible, rapidly moving molecules in the fluid.

This work provided strong evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules, which had been a topic of scientific debate for centuries. This equation reveals a profound relationship between mass and energy, suggesting that mass can be converted into energy and vice versa. To protect Einstein, Locker-Lampson had two bodyguards watch over him.

Einstein asked them to help bring Jewish scientists out of Germany. British historian Martin Gilbert notes that Churchill responded immediately, and sent his friend, physicist Frederick Lindemann, to Germany to seek out Jewish scientists and place them in British universities. Locker-Lampson also submitted a bill to parliament to extend British citizenship to Einstein.

The bill failed, however, and Einstein then accepted an earlier offer from the Institute for Advanced Study , in Princeton, New Jersey , US, to become a resident scholar. He became a United States citizen in Roosevelt explaining to him that Germany was in the process of making a nuclear weapon; so Einstein recommended that the U. This led to the Manhattan Project , and the U.

Einstein and other physicists like Richard Feynman who worked on the Manhattan project later regretted that the bomb was used on Japan. Einstein, a Jew but not an Israeli citizen, was offered the Israeli presidency in but turned it down. He said, "I am deeply moved by the offer from our State of Israel, and at once saddened and ashamed that I cannot accept it.

He spent much of his later life trying to find a " unified field theory " that would include his general relativity theory, Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism , and perhaps a better quantum theory. He did not succeed in his lifetime. He did his research on gravitation at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, New Jersey until his death on April 18, , of a burst aortic aneurysm.

He was still writing about quantum physics hours before he died. The theory of special relativity was published by Einstein in , in a paper called "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies. This means that as you get closer to the speed of light , lengths appear to get shorter, and clocks tick more slowly. It is a famous equation in physics and math that shows what happens when mass changes to energy or energy changes to mass.

The "E" in the equation stands for energy. For instance, a brick hanging over an egg can put enough energy onto the egg to break it. A feather hanging over an egg does not have enough energy to hurt the egg. The theory of general relativity was published in , ten years after the theory of special relativity was created.

Elect a quinney biography of albert einstein

General relativity is a theory of space and time. The main idea of general relativity is that space and time are two aspects of spacetime. Spacetime is curved when there is matter , energy , and momentum resulting in what we perceive as gravity. The links between these forces are shown in the Einstein field equations. According to the theory of general relativity, any mass causes spacetime to curve, and any other mass follows these curves.

A bigger mass causes more curving. Springfield, Massachusetts: S. McBride, Genevieve G. Mochon, Marion Johnson June 21, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: American Philosophical Society: — ISSN X. Oberly, James Warren Richey, Russell E. The Methodist Experience in America. Nashville: Abingdon Press. Saemann, Karyn Electa Quinney: Stockbridge Teacher.

Starr, Emmet Memphis, Tennessee: Ravenio Books. Wozniak, Maurice D. July 13, The Milwaukee Journal. Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Retrieved 11 August Federal Census". Washington, D. June 18, June 24, The Inter Ocean.