Bobby ray simmons biography of christopher columbus

Meet Our Staff. Bobby R. Simmons, Sr. Karen Simmons. Her academic record earned her scholarship offers from up the Atlantic coast, but instead she followed her older sister to Tuskegee University where earned a Bachelors of Science Degree in Electrical Engineering. Berneva Crowe. At the tender age of six, she began her journey in school and Church: a student at Eastside Elementary School and a baptized member of Neriah Baptist Church, both in Senoia, Georgia.

Her ministering has shown to be effective in family, community, and Church. Jonesboro Campus. Together, they had one son, Diego, who was born around Tragically, Filipa passed away when Diego was still a child, which left Columbus to navigate his early fatherhood without her support. Columbus eventually had a second son, Fernando, born in , with Beatriz Enriquez de Arana, a woman with whom he had a long-term relationship.

Unlike Diego, who was recognized as Columbus's legitimate heir, Fernando's status was more complicated due to his illegitimate birth. Columbus's children played varying roles in his legacy; while Diego officially inherited many of Columbus's titles and fortunes, Fernando distanced himself from some of his father's controversial actions. Together, these children contributed to Columbus's personal life story, reflecting both his ambitions as an explorer and the complexities of his family relationships.

Christopher Columbus, while primarily known for his voyages, did not amass significant wealth from his explorations during his lifetime. After his initial journey in , Columbus was rewarded by the Spanish Crown with titles and a share of any riches discovered in the lands he explored. His rewards included the governorship of the newly found territories and the right to collect a percentage of any gold, spices, or profits generated.

However, the financial returns from these endeavors were often less than expected, primarily due to poor mismanagement and declining relations with indigenous populations. Throughout his four voyages, Columbus struggled to balance the expectations of the Spanish monarchy against the actual resources acquired. His estimates of the wealth he would find were vastly overstated, leading to dissatisfaction among his investors and the Crown.

By the end of his life, Columbus faced financial ruin as much of his promised gold and treasures never materialized. He lived off his modest earnings as he fought to restore his reputation, ultimately dying in relative obscurity and not as a wealthy man despite his monumental impact on world history. We assure our audience that we will remove any contents that are not accurate or according to formal reports and queries if they are justified.

We commit to cover sensible issues responsibly through the principles of neutrality. The route was long and arduous, and encounters with hostile armies were difficult to avoid. Portuguese explorers solved this problem by taking to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope. But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic instead of around the massive African continent?

He argued incorrectly that the circumference of the Earth was much smaller than his contemporaries believed it was; accordingly, he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible, but comparatively easy via an as-yet undiscovered Northwest Passage. He presented his plan to officials in Portugal and England, but it was not until that he found a sympathetic audience: the Spanish monarchs Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile.

Bobby ray simmons biography of christopher columbus

Columbus wanted fame and fortune. Ferdinand and Isabella wanted the same, along with the opportunity to export Catholicism to lands across the globe. Columbus, a devout Catholic, was equally enthusiastic about this possibility. There they established a colony named Vineland meaning fertile region […]. Leif Eriksson Day commemorates the Norse explorer believed to have led the first European expedition to North America.

On October 12, the ships made landfall—not in the East Indies, as Columbus assumed, but on one of the Bahamian islands, likely San Salvador. In January , leaving several dozen men behind in a makeshift settlement on Hispaniola present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic , he left for Spain. He kept a detailed diary during his first voyage. More troublingly, it also recorded his initial impressions of the local people and his argument for why they should be enslaved.

They have no iron… They would make fine servants… With fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want. Check out 10 things you may not know about the Genoese explorer who sailed the ocean blue in About six months later, in September , Columbus returned to the Americas. Then he headed west to continue his mostly fruitless search for gold and other goods.

He deduced that if the Earth were spherical, he could figure out the planet's size by checking the angle of the sun at some other location, assuming the sun was so far away that its rays were essentially parallel. So, in about B. He found a small, measurable difference in the angle, and calculated that the Earth was 24, to 28, miles in circumference, according to scientists today.

He was wrong, but not by much. By about A. Even Christopher Columbus knew the Earth was round — the old story of him having to convince anyone otherwise is a myth popularized by Washington Irving in a biography of Columbus. The real problem was that his estimates of the distance to China were too low. Contemporaries thought his mission was suicidal, because the crews would die of thirst absent stumbling on a hitherto unknown source of fresh water as noted by Samuel Elliot Morrison, who wrote a Pulitzer-Prize winning biography of Columbus in Ferdinand Magellan , of course, killed the flat-Earth idea once and for all by sailing all the way around the world.

The modern flat-Earthers can trace their intellectual lineage to a man named Samuel Rowbotham — The society petered out after World War I. The current Flat Earth Society is headed by a man named Daniel Shenton, and has a website outlining experiments that purportedly show the Earth is flat. One such experiment involves using a 6-mile length of canal to show that the Earth is not, in fact, round, disputing the old saw that ships' hulls disappear below the horizon and would not if the Earth were not curved.

It's called the Bedford Level Experiment. A supporter of Rowbotham's used a telescope to observe a boat rowing away; since the hull of the boat remained visible even though it was 6 miles distant, it was initially taken to prove that the observation of ships' hulls was wrong, and a trick of perspective. The naturalist Alfred Russell Wallace repeated the experiment, and took into account the refraction of the atmosphere, by setting his sight line higher.

He showed that, yes, in fact, the Earth is a sphere, as published in Nature in April One other way to prove that there's a horizon is, in fact, with a good telescope. If the Earth were flat, then even if perspective made it hard to resolve objects near the horizon it does , then with a decent telescope one should be able to see, for example, the Welsh coast from Boston.

But you can't; no matter how good the telescope is, Europe never comes into view. That aside, flat-Earthers have come up with some other — rather ingenious — "proofs" that the Earth is flat. One is the distances around the Southern Ocean.