Biography chopin

While some sought solace in [them], others found them a source of strength in their continuing struggle for freedom. Although Chopin's music undoubtedly came to him intuitively rather than through any conscious patriotic design, it served all the same to symbolize the will of the Polish people Jones comments that "Chopin's unique position as a composer, despite the fact that virtually everything he wrote was for the piano, has rarely been questioned.

Chopin's qualities as a pianist and composer were recognised by many of his fellow musicians. Schumann named a piece for him in his suite Carnaval , and Chopin later dedicated his Ballade No. A less fraught friendship was with Alkan, with whom he discussed elements of folk music, and who was deeply affected by Chopin's death. Polish composers of the following generation included virtuosi such as Moritz Moszkowski ; but, in the opinion of J.

Barrie Jones, his "one worthy successor" among his compatriots was Karol Szymanowski. Chopin's music was used in the ballet Chopiniana , choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations — from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov , Sergei Taneyev , and Nikolai Tcherepnin — for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides.

Musicologist Erinn Knyt writes: "In the nineteenth century Chopin and his music were commonly viewed as effeminate, androgynous, childish, sickly, and 'ethnically other. Such genderization was not commonly applied to other genres among Chopin's works, such as the scherzo or the polonaise. Chopin's music remains very popular and is regularly performed, recorded and broadcast worldwide.

The world's oldest monographic music competition, the International Chopin Piano Competition , founded in , is held every five years in Warsaw. The British Library notes that "Chopin's works have been recorded by all the great pianists of the recording era. Numerous recordings of Chopin's works are available. Chopin for notable Chopin recordings, held every five years.

Chopin has figured extensively in Polish literature, both in serious critical studies and in fictional treatments. The earliest manifestation was probably an sonnet on Chopin by Leon Ulrich. Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events: Chopin The music — based on Chopin's own — was assembled by Giacomo Orefice , with a libretto by Angiolo Orvieto [ it ].

Chopin's life has been fictionalised in numerous films. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Polish composer and pianist — For other uses, see Chopin disambiguation. Daguerreotype, c. Paris , France. Travel and domestic success. Mazurka in A minor, Op.

Waltz in D-flat major, Op. Prelude in D-flat major, Op. Scherzo No. Martha Argerich , piano. Ballade No. Randolph Hokanson , piano. Problems playing these files? See media help. Titles, opus numbers and editions. Technique and performance style. Karol Szymanowski , [ ]. In literature, stage, film and television. Only photographs survive.

In a Spanish court on Majorca, partly by ruling out a piano that had been built after Chopin's visit there — probably after his death — decided which was the correct apartment. It was later returned to the church authorities, but it was not deemed safe yet to put it back in its former resting place. It was stored in St. Hedwig's Church there.

On 17 October , the 96th anniversary of Chopin's death, it was returned to its place in Holy Cross Church. Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 3rd ed. ISBN Fryderyk Chopin Institute. Archived from the original on 24 November Retrieved 29 November Narodowy Instytut Fryderyka Chopina. Archived from the original on 2 January Retrieved 27 June ISSN Archived from the original on 28 March Retrieved 1 July Archived from the original on 26 March Musicology Today.

Sciendo: 95— Retrieved 28 March The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January Retrieved 31 August The Carlyle Encyclopedia. Retrieved 29 June In Your Pocket. Retrieved 7 December New York: Routledge. OCLC JSTOR Retrieved 15 April Chopin: The Four Ballades. Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original PDF on 21 June Retrieved 14 August Archived from the original on 9 August Chopin's First Editions Online.

Bibliotheque Polonaise de Paris. Retrieved 7 March History of Education Quarterly. S2CID Retrieved 24 June Classical Music Festivals and Competitions in Poland and Germany — with occasional unrelated detours. American Ballet Theatre. Retrieved 22 April British Library. Archived from the original on 6 December Retrieved 22 December Recordings accessible free online throughout the European Union.

The New York Times. Retrieved 1 December Philip Stoeckle, "Chopin and his music in literature" , Chopin. Archived from the original on 8 September Retrieved 5 March The site gives details of numerous other films featuring Chopin. The Independent. Retrieved 3 May Ashbrook, William []. Grove Music Online 8th ed. Oxford University Press.

In Hug, Vanya ed. Peter Lang. Bellman, Jonathan Autumn Bowers, Faubion Scriabin: A Biography. Mineola: Dover Publications. Brown, Maurice In Stanley Sadie ed.

Biography chopin

London: Macmillan Publishers. Cholmondeley, Rose The Chopin Society UK. Voynich, E. Chopin's Letters. New York: Dover Publications. Chopin, Fryderyk Selected Correspondence of Fryderyk Chopin. Translated by Hedley, Arthur. He became a leading advocate of 'absolute music', producing some of the earliest Romantic pieces and arguably the finest body of solo music for the piano.

Chopin dedicated his second piano concerto to Delfina Potocka, with whom he hit the headlines during the s when a sensational series of highly erotic forged love letters were discovered. In Chopin met the novelist George Sand alias Aurore Dudevant , and so began one of the most famous love affairs in the history of music. The pair split up in Chopin's Funeral March, one of the piano repertoire's most famous works, was composed in By , both sets of Chopin's Etudes had been published.

They went on to become indispensable tomes for piano students everywhere. Among the most famous of his works was composed late in his life - The Minute Waltz was finished in Their affair ended in after, among other things, Sand's unflattering portrayal of their relationship in her novel Lucrezia Floriani. In the end, both parties were too proud to reconcile, and Chopin's spirit and health were broken.

He made an extended tour to the British Isles, where he struggled under an exhausting schedule, making his last public appearance on November 16, He then returned to Paris, where he died on October 17, , at age We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Maria Callas. Ludwig van Beethoven.

Yo-Yo Ma. Leonard Bernstein. Wolfgang Mozart. Johann Sebastian Bach. Chopin was born 22 February , on the outskirts of Warsaw, in the Duchy of Poland then under the control of the Russian Empire. His mother gave him some early piano teaching, but from six years old, he received professional tuition from Wojciech Zywny. The young Chopin was delicate and prone to ill health, but he proved to be a musical prodigy.

By, the age of seven he was giving public performances on the piano and composing his first pieces for the piano. The young piano genius gained the patronage and respect of leading figures of Warsaw society, such as Grand Duke Constantine, the Russian ruler of Poland. Chopin was mainly tutored in Warsaw, but he also travelled to more rural areas where he became acquainted with local Polish folk music.

These influenced his later ballads and Mazurkas. His reputation continued to grow and he performed for Tsar Alexander I during a recital in Warsaw. Early in November , Chopin left Warsaw, hoping to travel and meet the leading musical and cultural figures of Europe. It meant that during the November uprising, Chopin was outside of Poland. Waiting in Vienna for news of his Polish homeland was an emotional moment, with his career put on hold as he waited for news, he writes of his feelings in a letter to J.

In September , Chopin arrived in Paris, where he would stay for most of the rest of his life. He joined the growing Polish emigre community and enjoyed the musical and cultural life of Paris.